Describe in detail what you need	Active sentence: The students are studying a new module. What is the passive sentence
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Transforming Active to Passive Voice

In the world of grammar, transforming sentences from active to passive voice is a crucial skill that can enhance one’s writing style, clarity, and variety. In this guide, we’ll explore how to transform an active sentence into a passive one using a step-by-step approach.

Understanding Active Voice

To begin, let's define what an active sentence is. In an active voice construction, the subject of the sentence performs the action of the verb. The structure is usually straightforward: Subject + Verb + Object.

Example of Active Voice

Consider the following example:

• Active Sentence: The students are studying a new module.

In this sentence, “the students” are performing the action of studying, which makes the sentence active.

Transitioning to Passive Voice

In contrast, a passive voice construction emphasizes the action being performed rather than who is performing it. The structure typically follows this format: Subject + form of "to be" + past participle + (by + agent).

Steps to Convert to Passive Voice

1. Identify the Object of the Active Sentence: In our example, the object is “a new module”.
2. Make the Object the Subject of the Passive Sentence: “A new module” will become the subject of the passive voice sentence.
3. Use the Correct Form of "to be": The tense of the verb in the active sentence will determine the form of “to be” used in the passive voice.
4. Add the Past Participle of the Main Verb: The main verb “studying” transforms into its past participle form “studied”.
5. Include the Original Subject in the Passive Voice: This part is optional. You can include "by the students" if you want to specify who is performing the action.

Applying the Steps

Now let’s apply these steps to our active sentence:

1. Identify the object: a new module.
2. Make it the subject of the passive sentence: A new module.
3. Choose the correct form of "to be": Since the original sentence is in the present continuous tense ("are studying"), we use "is being" for the passive construction.
4. Use the past participle: The past participle of "study" is "studied". In present continuous, we say “being studied”.
5. Include the original subject (if desired): by the students.

Final Passive Sentence

Therefore, the passive version of our active sentence is:

• Passive Sentence: A new module is being studied by the students.

Conclusion

In conclusion, converting sentences from active to passive voice involves understanding the roles of the subject, verb, and object. Although the passive voice can sometimes make sentences less direct, it is an essential tool for emphasizing the action or the recipient of the action. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily transform active sentences into passive ones, enhancing your writing versatility and effectiveness.

Remember, practice makes perfect! Continue to apply these techniques to various sentences to deepen your understanding of sentence structure and voice.