Describe in detail what you need	Active sentence: Students sit exams in February. What is the passive sentence
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Transforming Active Sentence to Passive Voice

In English grammar, transforming a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice involves changing the focus from the subject performing the action to the subject receiving the action. Let's take a look at how to convert the active sentence "Students sit exams in February" into its passive counterpart.

Understanding Active and Passive Voices

Active Voice

In the active voice, the structure is straightforward:

• Subject + Verb + Object
  In our example, "Students" is the subject, "sit" is the verb, and "exams" is the object.

Passive Voice

In the passive voice, the structure shifts to:

• Subject + to be + Past Participle + by + Agent
  When transforming the sentence, "exams" becomes the new subject, and "Students" is positioned in a prepositional phrase.

Conversion Process

Step 1: Identify Components

• Active: Students (subject) + sit (verb) + exams (object)
• Passive: exams (new subject) + to be (appropriate form) + past participle of sit

Step 2: Use the Correct Form of "To Be"

For the present simple tense, the verb "to be" takes the form "are."

Step 3: Use the Past Participle

The past participle of "sit" is "sat."

Step 4: Reposition the Agent (if necessary)

In passive sentences, the agent (who performs the action) can either be included with "by" or omitted if it is not relevant.

Final Passive Sentence

Thus, the passive version of the active sentence "Students sit exams in February" is:
"Exams are sat by students in February."

You can also write it without mentioning the students explicitly:
"Exams are sat in February."

Summary

In conclusion, converting an active sentence to passive voice alters the focus from the doer of the action to the receiver. This transformation is vital for various contexts where the emphasis should be on the action or the recipient rather than the subject. Understanding this linguistic shift enables better fluency in English communication, allowing speakers and writers to adjust their expressions depending on the context and intention.

By practicing these transformations, learners can enhance their grammatical skills and apply these structures effectively in their speech and writing.