Lesson Plan: Author's Purpose
Subject
Reading
Grade Level
9
Duration
30 minutes
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify the author's purpose in a variety of texts.
- Explain how the author's purpose influences the content and style of a text.
- Distinguish between different types of author's purposes: to inform, to entertain, and to persuade.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Excerpts from various texts (both fiction and non-fiction)
- Projector (optional)
- Handout with definitions and examples of author's purpose
- Sticky notes for group work
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Start the lesson by asking students if they have ever read something that made them feel a strong emotion or motivated them to take action.
- Introduce the topic of author's purpose by defining it as the reason why an author writes a text.
- Write the three main purposes on the board:
- To Inform
- To Entertain
- To Persuade
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Define Author’s Purpose: Explain each type of author's purpose in detail with examples.
- To Inform: Texts that provide facts or explanations, such as reports or articles.
- To Entertain: Texts that aim to amuse the reader, like stories, novels, or poems.
- To Persuade: Texts that try to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint, such as opinion pieces or advertisements.
-
Examples: Read excerpts from a news article, a short story, and a persuasive essay. For each text, ask students to identify the author's purpose and justify their responses.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
- Divide students into small groups and provide each group with a different excerpt.
- Instruct groups to:
- Identify the author's purpose.
- Discuss how the author's purpose is reflected in the text's content and style.
- Allow groups to share their findings with the class. Encourage discussion and clarification of thoughts.
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
- Hand out a worksheet with a few short paragraphs from different genres (news article, poem, advertisement).
- Ask students to individually read each paragraph and write down what they believe the author's purpose is. They should include reasons for their choices.
Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Recap the lesson by asking students to share some of the author purposes they identified during the independent practice.
- Discuss how understanding an author’s purpose can enhance their reading experience and comprehension skills.
- Encourage students to consider author’s purpose in their future reading assignments.
Assessment
- Observe group discussions for understanding of concepts.
- Review completed worksheets to assess individual comprehension of author’s purpose.
Homework
For homework, students will choose a book they are currently reading. They should write a short paragraph explaining the author's purpose and how it is conveyed through the text.
Additional Notes
- Be mindful of the diverse reading levels within the classroom to ensure all students can engage with the material effectively.
- Consider incorporating multimedia elements, such as videos or audio clips, to illustrate author's purpose in different formats.