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Which subject	English as second
What topic	Past tense
What length (min)	30
What age group	Year or Grade 3
Class size	20
What curriculum
Include full script
Check previous homework
Ask some students to presents their homework
Add a physical break
Add group activities
Include homework
Show correct answers
Prepare slide templates
Number of slides	5
Create fill-in cards for students
Create creative backup tasks for unexpected moments

Lesson plan

Topic

Past Tense

Objectives

• Students will understand the concept of the past tense.
• Students will be able to identify and use regular and irregular verbs in the past tense.
• Students will practice forming sentences in the past tense.
• Students will be able to differentiate between the past tense and present tense.

Materials

• Whiteboard and markers
• Printed worksheets with exercises on past tense
• Flashcards with regular and irregular verbs
• Short story with past tense examples
• Audio recording of a story read in the past tense (optional)

Grade/Age Group

Year 3 (Age 8-9)

Subject

English as a Second Language

Class Size

20 Students

National Curriculum Alignment

This lesson aligns with the Irish national curriculum for English, focusing on grammar, writing, and reading comprehension.

Lesson Structure

Step Number	Step Title	Length (minutes)	Details
1	Introduction to Past Tense	5	Briefly explain the concept of the past tense and its significance. Give examples of everyday activities in the past tense.
2	Explanation of Regular and Irregular Verbs	10	Introduce regular and irregular verbs. Use flashcards to illustrate examples. Write key verbs on the board.
3	Guided Practice	5	Distribute worksheets and guide students through a few examples together. Allow students to work in pairs.
4	Independent Practice	5	Students complete the worksheet individually. Circulate around the room to assist and answer questions.
5	Homework Review	3	Collect homework without asking for presentations. Quickly circulate to check for understanding and provide feedback.
6	Conclusion and Recap	2	Summarize the lesson, reinforcing the key points about past tense. Encourage students to practice using past tense at home.

Homework

• Assign a short writing task where students describe a favorite memory using at least five sentences in the past tense.
• Ensure to inform students they will receive feedback without presenting their work in front of the class.

Assessment

• Monitor student participation during the lesson.
• Review completed worksheets to assess understanding of the past tense.
• Provide individual feedback on homework assignments.

Lesson script