Lesson Plan: Disappearing Train
Subject: Mathematics
Grade Level: Reception / Kindergarten
Duration: 30 Minutes
Topic: Disappearing Train
Objectives
- Students will recognize numbers 1-10.
- Students will practice basic addition and subtraction.
- Students will enhance their understanding of "more" and "less".
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Markers
- Train cutouts (numbered 1-10)
- Blank paper
- Crayons
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Engage the Students: Begin by showing a colorful picture of a train and ask the children if they've seen a train before.
- Introduce the Topic: Explain that today they will learn about a "Disappearing Train" and how numbers can "disappear" through addition and subtraction.
- Discussion: Ask questions like, "What happens when a train has some cars but loses one? How many cars are left?"
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
- Number Introduction: Write the numbers 1-10 on the whiteboard. Point to each number and have the students count along with you.
- Train Cutouts Activity:
- Distribute train cutouts to each student representing numbers from 1 to 10.
- Explain that when a number “disappears,” we will take away that many train cars.
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
- Math with Trains:
- Ask a volunteer to come up and select a train cutout (e.g., a train with 5 cars).
- Guide the student through the process of "losing" some cars. For example, if they choose 5, ask, "If this train loses 2 cars, how many are left?"
- Let the students answer verbally before writing the equation (5 - 2 = 3) on the board.
- Repeat the activity with different numbers until several have been practiced.
Independent Practice (5 Minutes)
- Worksheet Activity: Hand out a simple worksheet that includes pictures of trains with varying numbers of cars. Directions: "Circle the correct answer for how many cars are left after some disappear!"
- Example Problem: "The train has 4 cars. If 1 car disappears, how many are left?" (Choices: 2, 3, 4)
Closure (5 Minutes)
- Review: Go over the worksheet answers together. Ask the students to share their favorite part of the “Disappearing Train” lesson.
- Reinforce Learning: Conclude with a fun chant, "Choo Choo! How many cars? Count them all, let’s not lose the stars!"
Homework
Task
- Draw a picture of a train with your favorite number of cars (1 to 10).
- Write a simple equation for your train:
- If you have 6 cars and 2 disappear, how many are left?
- Write the answer at the bottom of your drawing.
Correct Answers
- Example Drawing: A train with 6 cars.
- Example Equation: (6 - 2 = 4)
- Answer: 4 cars are left.
This lesson plan is designed to engage young learners with interactive mathematics while connecting concepts to real-world objects they can visualize and understand.