Lesson Plan: Disappearing Train
Subject: Mathematics
Grade Level: Reception / Kindergarten
Duration: 30 Minutes
Lesson Objective
Students will understand basic subtraction concepts using a fun and interactive visual representation through the "Disappearing Train" game. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to subtract one or two objects from a group and understand the concept of "disappearing" items.
Materials Needed
- Large drawing of a train on poster board or whiteboard
- Pictures of cars and characters (train passengers) to use for addition and subtraction
- Number cards (1-5)
- Markers or crayons
- Worksheets for homework
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Engage Students: Begin the lesson by showing the drawing of the train. Explain that the train is going on a fun journey and that some passengers will "disappear" as the train moves.
- Ask Questions: "How many cars are on the train? What happens when one passenger gets off?" to initiate discussion about subtraction.
Main Activity (15 Minutes)
Step 1: Visual Demonstration (5 Minutes)
- Draw or place 5 train cars on the board.
- Ask, "How many train cars do we have?" (Students respond with '5')
Step 2: Subtraction Process (10 Minutes)
- Remove 1 train car from the drawing: "Oh no! One car has disappeared! How many do we have left?"
- Encourage students to count the remaining cars.
- Repeat the operation with 2 vehicles: "Now two kids have gotten off. How many are left?"
Interactive Game
- Give children a set of number cards (1-5) and ask them to create their own disappearing train scenario by removing cars from their mini train pictures.
- Encourage them to share their results with the class, fostering a dialogue about subtraction.
Conclusion (5 Minutes)
- Recap the lesson: “Today, we learned how to think about subtraction like a disappearing train! When something goes away, we count what is left.”
- Connect the visual task to real-world examples (like losing toys, etc.)
Assessment
- Observe students during the interactive game to assess their understanding of subtraction.
- Check their worksheets for accuracy in the homework section.
Homework Assignment
Task Overview
- Draw a train with 4 cars.
- Color and cut out 2 cars (make them disappear).
- Write down how many train cars are left.
Homework Worksheet
Instructions:
-
Draw a train with 4 cars in the box below.
(Picture box for drawing)
-
Cut out 2 cars and paste them on another piece of paper showing which cars have "disappeared."
Questions:
- How many train cars did you start with? ___
- How many train cars are left? ___
Correct Answers
- 4
- 2 (Assuming they cut out and displayed 2 cars correctly)
Closing Statement
Encourage students to think about subtraction in everyday life and to look for situations where things "disappear." This activity not only helps with math skills but also fosters a sense of creativity and engagement in their learning process.