Lesson Plan: Disappearing Train
Subject
Mathematics
Grade Level
Reception / Kindergarten
Duration
30 Minutes
Lesson Overview
This lesson will introduce students to basic addition and subtraction concepts using a fun and engaging story about a disappearing train. Students will use worksheets to illustrate and solve problems related to the train disappearing and reappearing based on simple math operations.
Objectives
- Students will be able to perform basic addition and subtraction.
- Students will understand the concept of "disappearing" and "reappearing" as it relates to numbers.
- Students will work collaboratively to fill in worksheets related to the theme of the disappearing train.
Materials Needed
- "Disappearing Train" story (can be read aloud)
- Disappearing train worksheet (includes addition and subtraction problems)
- Pencils, crayons, or markers
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Examples of trains (pictures or toy trains) for visual aid
Lesson Procedures
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Read-Aloud Story: Start the lesson by reading a short story about a train that travels across the land, but some cars disappear and others reappear based on simple addition and subtraction scenarios.
- Engage Students: Ask the students what happens when a train loses some cars and how many might be left. Discuss the basic concepts of adding and subtracting.
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
- Demonstration: On the whiteboard, demonstrate a simple addition and subtraction problem using trains. For example:
- "The train starts with 5 cars. If 2 cars disappear, how many are left?" (5 - 2 = 3)
- "Now, if 3 cars appear again, how many cars are on the train now?" (3 + 3 = 6)
- Visual Aid: Use visuals (pictures of trains) to show how many cars are there before and after the disappearance or reappearance.
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
- Disappearing Train Worksheet: Hand out the disappearing train worksheets.
- The worksheet will have various scenarios:
- "The train starts with 4 cars. If 2 cars disappear, how many are left?"
- "The train has 3 cars. If 4 more cars appear, how many are now on the train?"
- Collaborative Work: Allow students to work together in pairs to complete the worksheet, encouraging discussion about their answers.
Independent Practice (5 Minutes)
- Complete the Worksheet: Students will finish any remaining problems on the worksheet independently.
- Circulate: As students work, circulate around the room to provide help and check for understanding.
Closing (5 Minutes)
- Review Answers: Go through the answers as a class, asking for volunteers to share how they came up with their answers.
- Discussion: Briefly discuss the concept of addition and subtraction using the disappearing train theme.
Homework Assignment
Disappearing Train Homework Worksheet
-
The train has 6 cars. If 1 car disappears, how many are left?
-
The train has 5 cars. If 2 more cars reappear, how many are there now?
-
The train starts with 3 cars. If 3 cars disappear, what happens?
- (Draw a picture of the train and show the cars disappearing.)
-
If the train has 7 cars and loses 4, how many are left?
Assessment
- Monitor student participation and understanding during the lesson.
- Collect and review worksheets for accuracy.
- Evaluate homework for comprehension of addition and subtraction concepts.
Conclusion
This lesson on the disappearing train helps young learners grasp basic math skills in a playful and relatable context, fostering teamwork, critical thinking, and engagement.