Course Plan: Exploring Socrates - The Foundations of Western Philosophy
Introduction
Welcome to "Exploring Socrates - The Foundations of Western Philosophy." This course is designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of Socrates, one of the most influential philosophers in Western thought. Through a series of engaging lessons and discussions, students will explore Socratic philosophy, his methods of inquiry, and his enduring impact on ethics, epistemology, and the art of dialogue. By the end of the course, students will not only gain knowledge about Socrates' ideas but also develop critical thinking skills and the ability to engage in philosophical discourse.
Course Goals and Aims
Goals
- To understand the life, context, and ideas of Socrates.
- To explore Socratic questioning and the significance of dialectic in philosophical inquiry.
- To examine the impact of Socratic thought on later philosophers and contemporary issues.
- To develop skills in critical thinking, discussion, and argumentation.
Aims
- Analyze Socratic texts and interpretations.
- Engage in discussions on ethical implications of Socratic philosophy.
- Apply Socratic methods of dialogue to contemporary philosophical questions.
- Cultivate an understanding of Socrates' legacy in Western philosophy.
Course Structure
Module 1: The Life of Socrates
Lesson 1: Historical Context of Socrates
- Overview of ancient Athens.
- Influence of pre-Socratic philosophers.
- Socrates' approach to philosophy.
Lesson 2: Biographical Sketch and Death of Socrates
- The life of Socrates: key events and influences.
- Trial and execution: charges against Socrates.
- Reflection on Socrates' ethos and mortality.
Module 2: Socratic Method and Dialectic
Lesson 3: The Socratic Method Explained
- Introduction to elenchus (Socratic questioning).
- Techniques and practices in Socratic dialogue.
- Role of irony and maieutics in Socratic inquiry.
Lesson 4: Application of the Socratic Method
- Case studies involving the Socratic method.
- Role-playing Socratic dialogues.
- Critique and discussion of the method's effectiveness.
Module 3: Socratic Philosophy and Ethics
Lesson 5: Socratic Ethics
- Examination of key ethical concepts (virtue, knowledge, and the good).
- Socratic paradox: "No one does wrong willingly."
- Implications for personal ethics and moral development.
Lesson 6: Socrates' Legacy and Influence
- Comparison of Socratic thought with later philosophies (Plato, Aristotle).
- Influence on modern ethical theories and political philosophy.
- Discussion on the relevance of Socratic methods in contemporary society.
Assessment and Assignments
- Participation in discussions and role-playing activities.
- Written assignments analyzing selected texts.
- A final project that reflects on the implications of Socratic thought today.
Conclusion
Socratic philosophy remains a cornerstone of philosophical inquiry, ethics, and dialogue. This course will not only deepen students' understanding of one of history's greatest thinkers but also inspire them to engage critically with philosophical questions in their own lives. We look forward to an enriching journey into the world of Socrates and the profound questions he raised.