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Which subjectMathematics
What topic
What length (min)30
What age groupDoesn't matter
Class size20
What curriculum
Include full script
Check previous homework
Ask some students to presents their homework
Add a physical break
Add group activities
Include homework
Show correct answers
Prepare slide templates
Number of slides5
Create fill-in cards for students
Create creative backup tasks for unexpected moments

Lesson plan

Lesson Plan: Introduction to Fractions

Grade/Age Group

Subject

Topic

Objectives

Materials

Class Size

National Curriculum Alignment

Lesson Length

Lesson Structure

Step Number Step Title Length Details
1 Introduction to Fractions 5 mins Introduce the concept of fractions. Explain the numerator and denominator. Provide examples.
2 Visual Aids 5 mins Use pie charts and bar models to show how fractions represent parts of a whole.
3 Distribution of Fraction Cards 5 mins Hand out printable fraction cards to each student. Explain that they will fill these in during the lesson.
4 Guided Practice 10 mins Guide the students in filling out their fraction cards using examples on the board. Monitor their progress and provide assistance.
5 Random Checking of Cards 3 mins Collect or randomly check the filled cards to assess understanding without student presentations.
6 Summary and Q&A 2 mins Recap the key points of the lesson. Invite students to ask questions or share insights about fractions.

Homework

Lesson script

Introduction to Fractions

"Good morning, class! Today, we are going to dive into the world of fractions. Can anyone tell me what they think a fraction is? That’s right! A fraction represents a part of a whole.

Now, let me explain the two key parts of a fraction: the numerator and the denominator. The numerator is the top part, and it tells us how many parts we have. The denominator is the bottom part, and it tells us how many equal parts the whole is divided into. For example, in the fraction ¾, 3 is the numerator, and 4 is the denominator. Can we all say ‘numerator’ and ‘denominator’? Excellent!"

Visual Aids

"Now, I have some visual aids to help us understand fractions better. Look at this pie chart. If I divide this pie into 4 equal parts and shade 1 part, that represents the fraction ¼. Now let’s take a look at this bar model. If I fill 3 out of 4 sections, that shows the fraction ¾.

Visual representations are a great way to see how fractions work. Why do you think that is? Yes, they help us to see the parts of a whole in a clear way! This can make fractions easier to understand."

Distribution of Fraction Cards

"Next, I am going to hand out some fraction cards to each of you. Please take one and keep it on your desk for now. These cards have spaces for you to fill in upcoming examples of fractions, just like we discussed.

Remember, today we will be focusing on writing the numerator and denominator correctly on your cards. Make sure you have a pen or pencil ready! Let’s get started!"

Guided Practice

"Now, let’s practice filling in our fraction cards together. I will write a few examples on the whiteboard, and I want you to write down the fractions on your cards.

For the first example, let’s say we have 2 shaded parts out of 5 equal parts in a pie chart. What fraction does that represent? Yes, that’s 2/5! Write that down.

Now, let’s say we have 3 out of 6 parts shaded. What fraction is that? That's right! It’s 3/6. Keep filling your cards and let me know if you have any questions or need help."

Random Checking of Cards

"Okay, time's up! I am going to check some of the cards randomly to see how you’ve done, so please pass your cards to the front. I’ll take a look and give feedback. Don’t worry; this isn’t graded. I just want to check your understanding.

I might ask you about one or two fractions, so be prepared to discuss your answers briefly."

Summary and Q&A

"Great work today, everyone! Let’s quickly recap what we’ve learned. We talked about what fractions are and the roles of the numerator and denominator. We also used visual aids to help us understand fractions, and you actively filled in your fraction cards.

Now, does anyone have questions or want to share something interesting they learned today about fractions? Feel free to ask—no question is too small!"

"Before we finish, remember to complete your worksheet on fractions for homework. This will help reinforce what we’ve covered today, and I would like you to hand them in at our next class. Thank you all for your participation! Have a great day!"

Printables

Question Answer
What is a fraction?
What are the two key parts of a fraction called?
What does the numerator represent in a fraction?
What does the denominator tell us about a fraction?
In the fraction ¾, what is the numerator and what is the denominator?
How can visual aids help in understanding fractions?
If a pie is divided into 4 equal parts and 1 part is shaded, what fraction does that represent?
What fraction is represented by filling in 3 out of 4 sections in a bar model?
What should you write on your fraction card for 2 shaded parts out of 5 equal parts?
If you have 3 out of 6 parts shaded, what fraction is that?
Why is it important to check your understanding of fractions?
What did we learn about the roles of the numerator and denominator?
What interesting facts did you learn today about fractions?
What should you remember to do for homework regarding fractions?