Lesson Plan: Reagan and Conservative Ideas
Grade Level: 7
Subject: History
Duration: 30 Minutes
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Understand the key principles of conservative ideas during the Reagan era.
- Identify major events and policies implemented during Ronald Reagan’s presidency.
- Analyze how Reagan's presidency affected American politics and society.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Projector and screen for presentations
- Handouts with key terms and definitions
- Excerpts from primary sources related to Reagan's policies
- Video clip about Reagan’s presidency
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Warm-Up Question:
Ask students, “What do you think it means to be a conservative?” Allow a few students to share their thoughts. Write key phrases on the board.
- Brief Overview:
Introduce Ronald Reagan as the 40th President of the United States and discuss the time period he served (1981-1989). Briefly explain that this lesson will explore his conservative ideas and their impact.
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
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Key Principles of Conservatism:
- Discuss the core beliefs of conservatism, such as limited government, free markets, individual liberties, and traditional social values.
- Explain how these principles shaped Reagan’s policies.
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Major Policies of Reagan’s Presidency:
- Economic Policies (Reaganomics): Talk about tax cuts, deregulation, and how these aimed to stimulate the economy.
- Foreign Policy: Discuss the Cold War context and the importance of Reagan’s approach to dealing with the Soviet Union, including the concept of "peace through strength."
- Social Issues: Address the impact of his administration on issues like welfare, education, and minority rights.
Group Activity (5 Minutes)
- Primary Source Analysis:
- Divide students into small groups and provide them with excerpts from speeches, policies, or news articles related to Reagan's presidency.
- Ask each group to discuss the main ideas from their sources and how they reflect conservative ideas.
Video Clip (5 Minutes)
- Show a short video (3-4 minutes) summarizing key events and policies from Reagan’s time in office.
- After the video, ask students to think about and share one thing they learned or found surprising.
Class Discussion (3 Minutes)
- Engage students in a brief discussion. Ask:
- “Which of Reagan’s policies do you think had the greatest impact on America?”
- “Can you see any connections between Reagan’s ideas and today’s political landscape?”
Conclusion and Assessment (2 Minutes)
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Recap:
Summarize the key points discussed in the lesson. Highlight the significance of Reagan’s presidency in American history.
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Exit Ticket:
Ask students to write down one lasting effect of Reagan’s policies that they learned today.
Assessment
- Monitor group discussions and participation during activities.
- Collect exit tickets to assess students’ understanding of the lesson objectives.
Extensions
- Suggest further reading on debates about Reagan’s legacy.
- Provide information on how to research more about conservative movements in present-day America.
- Recommend a project where students can create a presentation on one of Reagan’s significant policies.
Additional Resources
- Books: "Reagan: The Life" by Blake J. Harris
- Websites: The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library (www.reaganlibrary.gov)
- Videos: "The Presidency of Ronald Reagan" available on educational platforms like PBS LearningMedia.
This lesson plan overview provides general guidance for engaging seventh-grade students in understanding Reagan and conservative ideas, while aligning with US educational standards.