Year 2 Mathematics Lesson Plan: Money
Lesson Duration
30 Minutes
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify different Australian coins and notes.
- Count total amounts of money using coins and notes.
- Understand the concept of giving change.
Materials Needed
- Australian coin and note replicas
- Whiteboard and markers
- Worksheets for practice
- Toy cash register (if available)
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Engage the Students:
- Begin by asking students if they have ever been to a store. Share a brief story about buying something special.
- Show students various Australian coins (5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, $2) and notes ($5, $10, $20, $50, $100), explaining their values.
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
- Teaching the Values:
- Write the values of each coin and note on the whiteboard.
- Discuss what items they can buy with different amounts of money (e.g., an apple for 50c, a toy for $10).
- Introduce the concept of “making change.” Review how to count coins and notes to find the total and calculate change.
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
- Interactive Activity:
- Divide the class into small groups. Provide each group with replicas of coins and notes.
- Ask each group to create a simple store where they can “buy” and “sell” items using the replicas.
- Each student takes turns being the cashier and customer to practice counting money and giving change.
- Walk around to assist groups and observe their interactions.
Independent Practice (5 Minutes)
- Worksheet Activity:
- Hand out worksheets that include the following exercises:
- Match the coin to its value.
- Count the total amount of money in different scenarios.
- Solve a simple problem involving giving change.
Wrap-Up (5 Minutes)
- Review:
- Gather the students and review what they learned about coins, notes, and making change.
- Encourage students to share stories of money they have used or saved.
- Address any questions and reinforce the importance of money in everyday life.
Homework
Tasks:
- List 5 things you can buy with $5 or less.
- Draw a coin or note and write its name and value next to it.
- Create a simple shopping list with a total cost using different coins (e.g., 1 x 50c, 1 x $2) and calculate the total.
Correct Answers:
- (Answers will vary; examples: an ice cream, a pencil, a piece of candy, a small toy)
- (Students should draw a replica of any coin or note and write its value)
- (Example:
- Ice Cream: $2
- Pencil: 50c
- Total Cost: $2.50)
Assessment
- Observe students’ participation during group activities to assess their understanding.
- Review completed homework for accuracy.
This lesson plan is designed to engage Year 2 students in understanding the basics of money while aligning with Australian Mathematics standards.