Course Plan: Design and Technology - Diet-related Diseases and Disorders (Year 10)
Introduction
In this course, students will explore the intricate relationship between design, technology, and diet-related diseases and disorders. With the rise of lifestyle-related health issues, it is essential for students to understand the impact of nutrition and food choices on health. This course will focus on recognizing issues associated with diet-related diseases, understanding their causes, and applying design thinking to develop innovative solutions. Through a mixture of theoretical knowledge and practical applications, students will learn how design and technology can play a pivotal role in promoting healthier lifestyles.
Goals and Aims
Course Goals:
- Understanding: To provide students with knowledge about diet-related diseases and disorders, their causes, and implications for health.
- Critical Thinking: To encourage students to think critically about the role design and technology play in addressing health issues.
- Application: To engage students in practical projects that apply design thinking in the development of solutions for diet-related health challenges.
Course Aims:
- To educate students about key diet-related diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
- To develop skills in researching, analyzing, and evaluating dietary information and its impact on health.
- To foster innovation in designing products or technologies that can promote healthier dietary habits.
- To encourage teamwork and collaborative problem-solving through project-based learning experiences.
Course Modules and Lessons
Module 1: Introduction to Diet-related Diseases (Lessons 1-5)
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Lesson 1: Overview of Diet-related Diseases
- Definition and importance.
- Common types (obesity, diabetes, etc.)
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Lesson 2: Obesity
- Causes and effects.
- Statistics in Australia: prevalence rates.
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Lesson 3: Diabetes
- Types (Type 1 and Type 2).
- Dietary management strategies.
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Lesson 4: Cardiovascular Diseases
- Causes and risk factors.
- The role of diet in prevention.
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Lesson 5: Other Common Disorders
- Food allergies, lactose intolerance, and other conditions.
Module 2: Nutritional Science Basics (Lessons 6-10)
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Lesson 6: Nutrients Overview
- Macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, fats.
- Micronutrients: vitamins and minerals.
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Lesson 7: The Role of a Balanced Diet
- What constitutes a balanced diet.
- Dietary Guidelines in Australia.
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Lesson 8: Food Labels and Nutritional Information
- How to read and understand food labels.
- The importance of nutritional information.
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Lesson 9: The Impact of Sugar and Fats
- Understanding hidden sugars and unhealthy fats.
- Health consequences of excessive intake.
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Lesson 10: Exploring Dietary Guidelines
- Australian Dietary Guidelines.
- Dietary recommendations for different demographics.
Module 3: The Design Problem: Addressing Dietary Health (Lessons 11-15)
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Lesson 11: Identifying Design Challenges
- Discuss community dietary issues.
- Brainstorming potential solutions.
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Lesson 12: Researching Current Solutions
- Analyze current products aimed at promoting healthy eating.
- Evaluate their effectiveness.
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Lesson 13: User-Centred Design Principles
- Understanding user needs.
- Creating user personas.
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Lesson 14: Designing for Different Demographics
- Tailoring solutions for seniors, children, and other groups.
- Considerations for cultural preferences.
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Lesson 15: Presenting Design Ideas
- Preparing a pitch for your design.
- Using storytelling techniques in presentation.
Module 4: Prototyping and Testing (Lessons 16-20)
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Lesson 16: Creating Prototypes
- Techniques for making prototypes.
- Materials and tools required.
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Lesson 17: Testing Your Prototype
- Setting criteria for testing.
- Gathering user feedback.
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Lesson 18: Iterating Designs
- Implementing changes based on feedback.
- Importance of iterative design.
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Lesson 19: Final Presentations
- Prepare a presentation summarising your design journey.
- Peer evaluations.
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Lesson 20: Reflection on the Design Process
- Reflect on successes and areas for improvement.
- Discuss the importance of design in health.
Module 5: Societal Impact and Solutions (Lessons 21-25)
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Lesson 21: The Role of Technology in Health
- Explore apps and gadgets that promote healthier eating.
- Success stories from tech innovations.
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Lesson 22: Policy and Community Initiatives
- Discuss governmental and NGO efforts.
- Role of public health campaigns.
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Lesson 23: Marketing Healthy Products
- Strategies for promoting healthy food options.
- Understanding consumer behavior.
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Lesson 24: Global Perspectives on Diet-related Diseases
- Comparing global statistics and solutions.
- Understanding cultural influences on diet.
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Lesson 25: Health Education and Awareness
- Importance of health education.
- Planning effective communication strategies.
Module 6: Capstone Project (Lessons 26-30)
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Lesson 26: Preparing for the Capstone Project
- Introduce the capstone project requirements.
- Group formation and topic selection.
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Lesson 27: Research and Development
- Conducting thorough research.
- Developing a project timeline.
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Lesson 28: Creating and Testing Prototypes
- Working on prototypes for the capstone.
- Techniques for effective testing.
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Lesson 29: Finalizing Projects
- Completing projects and preparing documentation.
- Peer review sessions.
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Lesson 30: Capstone Presentation Day
- Students present their projects to peers and evaluators.
- Reflection and feedback session.
References
- Australian Dietary Guidelines. (2013). National Health and Medical Research Council. Retrieved from Eat for Health.
- National Health and Medical Research Council. (2020). The state of overweight and obesity in Australia. Retrieved from AIHW.
- Ludwig, D. S., & Leitner, M. (2018). Obesity in Childhood: Strategies for Prevention in Families. The American Journal of Public Health.
- World Health Organization. (2021). Obesity and Overweight. Retrieved from WHO.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2022). Diabetes. Retrieved from AIHW.
This course plan equips Year 10 students with a robust understanding of diet-related diseases and the ways in which design and technology can help combat these issues, fostering a culture of health awareness and innovative thinking.