Summary of the Polynesian Expansion Across the Pacific
The Journey of the Pacific People
- The Pacific people left behind stories, pottery, and canoe designs.
- They started their journey from small islands near New Guinea.
- Their adventure took them to many places, eventually reaching New Zealand around 1000 CE.
The Maori and Their Culture
- When the Polynesians arrived in New Zealand, they became the Maori people.
- The Maori adapted to their new homeland, which had forests and snowy mountains.
- They kept Polynesian traditions, showing them through language, art, and tattoos.
A Long Migration
- Over a million years ago, ancient people first saw the Pacific Ocean from Asia.
- Around 75,000 years ago, modern humans from Africa began their journey to Asia and then across the Pacific.
- The explorers finally reached New Zealand about 1000 CE.
Exploration of the Pacific Ocean
- The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean on Earth, covering a third of its surface.
- There are more than 20,000 islands in the Pacific, mostly tiny coral reefs and some high volcanoes.
- The region has three sub-regions:
- Melanesia: Includes large islands like New Guinea with mountains and grasslands. Many people live here with diverse languages and traditions.
- Micronesia: Contains about 2,500 islands with different landscapes, from mountains to coral islands.
- Polynesia: This area stretches from Hawaii to Easter Island and New Zealand. It has rich soils and tropical plants but can also be hit by big storms.
The Great Adventure
- The story of settling the Pacific islands is one of the greatest explorations in history.
- It was very hard for people to reach these islands because of the vast ocean between them.
Fun Facts
- If you could put all the land on Earth in the Pacific Ocean, there would still be room for another huge continent!
- The Pacific islands still show traces of the brave journeys of the Polynesian people.