Lesson Plan: Introduction to Maramataka
Subject: Reading
Grade Level: Year 1
Duration: 30 minutes
Learning Objectives:
- Understand what Maramataka is.
- Identify the phases of the moon as represented in Maramataka.
- Recognize the relationship between the moon phases and the natural world in Māori culture.
Materials Needed:
- Maramataka chart (illustrating the moon phases)
- A3 paper and crayons/markers
- Copies of a simple text about Maramataka
- Whiteboard and markers
Lesson Outline:
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin with a brief introduction to Maramataka, the Māori lunar calendar. Discuss its significance in relation to the natural world and agriculture.
- Ask students if they know what the moon is and share a couple of interesting facts about it.
Reading Activity (15 minutes)
-
Read Aloud:
- Read a simple text about Maramataka, focusing on the moon phases and how they are observed.
- Example Text:
"Maramataka is the Māori calendar that is based on the moon. Every month, the moon goes through different phases: new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter. Each phase is important for planting, harvesting, and fishing."
-
Discussion:
- Engage students in a discussion about which moon phase they find most interesting and why.
- Ask questions to the class, such as:
- "What do you think happens during a full moon?"
- "What is your favourite phase of the moon?"
Activity (8 minutes)
- Art Activity:
- Have students create their own Maramataka chart on A3 paper, illustrating the four main moon phases with drawings. Encourage creativity!
- Provide crayons and markers for them to draw and label each phase.
Conclusion (2 minutes)
- Recap the main points learned about Maramataka and its connection to the moon.
- Display a couple of students' artworks on the wall as a celebration of their understanding.
Homework Assignment:
Task: Complete the worksheet titled "Maramataka Moon Phases" which includes:
- Match the moon phase with its name.
- Draw a picture of your favorite moon phase.
- Write a sentence about why Maramataka is important.
Homework Worksheet:
Correct Answers for Homework:
- 1-a) New Moon
- 2-b) First Quarter
- 3-c) Full Moon
- 4-d) Last Quarter
Assessment:
Observe students' participation in discussions and review their Maramataka charts for understanding. Collect and assess the homework for comprehension and creativity.
This structured lesson plan provides a clear and engaging way for Year 1 students to learn about Maramataka in a culturally relevant context while developing their reading skills.