Lesson Plan: Exploring Bread
Subject: Food Technology
Year Level: 2
Duration: 30 Minutes
Topic: Bread
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Understand what bread is and how it is made.
- Identify different types of bread.
- Participate in a simple bread-making activity.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Pictures of different types of bread (e.g., white, wholemeal, multigrain, sourdough)
- Ingredients for simple bread making (flour, water, yeast, salt)
- Mixing bowl and spoon
- Baking tray and oven (to be handled by teacher/adult)
- Hand wipes and paper towels
Introduction (5 Minutes)
Begin the lesson by discussing the importance of bread in our diet. Ask the students the following questions:
- Who here likes bread?
- What kinds of bread do you eat?
- Where does bread come from?
Introduce the topic with a brief explanation that bread is made from flour and is a staple food in many cultures around the world.
Discussion on Types of Bread (10 Minutes)
-
Types of Bread
Show pictures of different kinds of bread and explain their differences. Discuss:
- White Bread: Made from refined flour
- Wholemeal Bread: Made from whole grain flour
- Multigrain Bread: Contains different grains
- Sourdough: Made with a fermented dough
-
Where Bread Comes From
Briefly explain how flour is made from grains and how yeast helps bread rise.
Interactive Activity: Making Simple Bread (10 Minutes)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
-
Mixing Ingredients
- In a large mixing bowl, combine 2 cups of flour, 1 teaspoon of salt, and 1 teaspoon of yeast.
- Gradually add water until the mixture forms a dough.
-
Kneading
- Have the students take turns kneading the dough for about 5 minutes. Explain that kneading helps develop gluten, which makes bread soft.
-
Shaping
- After kneading, shape the dough into a loaf form and place on a baking tray.
Note:
The actual baking should be done by a teacher or an adult; discuss safety around ovens and cooking.
Conclusion and Tasting (5 Minutes)
- Once the bread is baked (or if pre-baked bread is available), allow the students to taste pieces of the different types of bread discussed.
- Engage them in a group discussion:
- Which type of bread did they like best?
- What did they learn about making bread?
Assessment
- Observe students' participation and understanding throughout the activity.
- A simple reflection question for students to answer at the end of the lesson: "What was your favourite part of learning about bread today?"
Additional Notes
- Keep allergies in mind and provide alternative bread options if needed.
- Encourage feedback on what other foods students might want to learn about in future lessons.
This lesson plan is designed to be engaging and educational for Year 2 students, following Australian educational standards and focusing on the importance of bread in our diet.