Lesson Plan: Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) for Preschool
Duration: 30 Minutes
Grade Level: Preschool/Nursery
Topic: Understanding Emotions
Objective
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to identify and express their emotions using words and illustrations, and begin to understand the emotions of others.
Materials Needed
- Emotion Cards (happy, sad, angry, surprised, scared)
- Chart paper and crayons/markers
- Storybook featuring emotions (e.g., "The Feelings Book" by Todd Parr)
- A calm, comfortable space for discussion
Introduction (5 Minutes)
Welcome and Warm-Up
- Greet the children and gather them in a circle.
- Introduce the topic of emotions: “Today, we are going to talk about feelings! Can anyone tell me what feelings are?”
- Allow students to share their thoughts briefly, encouraging participation.
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
Introducing Emotions
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Show the Emotion Cards one by one, clearly stating each emotion.
- Happy: Smile and show a happy face.
- Sad: Frown and show a sad face.
- Angry: Furrow your brows and act surprised.
- Surprised: Open your eyes wide and show a shocked expression.
- Scared: Look around nervously, shivering a bit.
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Explain each emotion in simple terms related to everyday experiences:
- "We feel happy when we play with our friends."
- "Sometimes we feel sad when something we like is gone."
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
Emotion Matching Activity
- Divide students into small groups and distribute Emotion Cards.
- Ask each group to think of a time they felt each emotion on the cards.
- Each group will share a quick story about their emotions with the class.
- After sharing, discuss as a class how different emotions can look and feel, using open-ended questions:
- “What did your body do when you felt happy?”
- “How can we help a friend who feels sad?”
Independent Practice (5 Minutes)
Drawing Emotions
- Give each child chart paper and crayons/markers.
- Ask them to draw a face showing one of the emotions learned today and to write (or dictate) a sentence about a time they felt that way.
- Encourage children to share their drawings with the class if time permits.
Conclusion (5 Minutes)
Wrap-Up Discussion
- Gather the children back in a circle and invite each child to share their drawing and sentiment.
- Reinforce the lesson by summarizing the key emotions discussed and encouraging empathy:
- “Remember, it’s okay to feel different things! We can help each other when we have big feelings.”
- End with a calming breathing exercise, guiding the children to take deep breaths together.
Assessment
- Observe children’s participation in discussions and activities.
- Review their drawings and sentences to gauge understanding of emotions.
- Ensure the lesson is adapted to each child's emotional comprehension and comfort level.
Additional Support
- Provide additional scaffolding for children who may need help expressing their feelings.
- Consider using puppets or role-playing scenarios to further demonstrate emotions.
By creating a fun and engaging atmosphere, we enhance students’ understanding of social-emotional concepts, laying the groundwork for healthy interactions with peers.