The Australian Homefront During World War I

Introduction

• World War I happened from 1914 to 1918 and involved many countries, including Australia.
• Even though most battles were overseas, the war affected everyone at home.
• People felt really proud, but it was also a tough time with a lot of changes.

Patriotism and Recruitment

• When the war started, Australians wanted to help Britain, which made many people join the army.
• There were lots of campaigns to encourage young men to enlist and fight for their country.
• The government wanted to send 20,000 troops, but even more than that—over 400,000—ended up going!
• Many felt proud of what the Australian troops achieved, especially during battles like Gallipoli.

Women on the Homefront

• While men were away fighting, women began doing jobs that were usually done by men, like working in factories and farms.
• Many brave women became nurses to help sick and injured soldiers both at home and abroad.
• With these changes, women started asking for equal pay and the right to vote.
• By 1918, women in Australia were allowed to vote in federal elections!

Economic Impact

• The war changed Australia’s economy a lot.
• Since many men were away, companies needed more workers and started hiring women and older men.
• War also meant making more important supplies, which created new jobs in factories.
• But life was not easy; prices went up, and people struggled to afford things.

Rationing and Hardship

• As the war went on, there were food shortages because supplies were limited.
• The government set up rationing to control food distribution, so people had to save food and grow their own veggies in what were called "victory gardens."
• Many families faced difficulties, mourning over 60,000 soldiers who passed away and others who came back injured.
• Communities came together to support each other during hard times.

Conclusion

• The homefront in Australia during World War I was a mix of bravery, change, and challenges, leaving a lasting impact on society.