Lesson Plan: Addition Top-it
Subject: Mathematics
Grade: Reception / Kindergarten
Duration: 30 minutes
Topic: Addition Top-it
Objective
Students will understand and practice basic addition through the game "Top-it." By the end of the lesson, students will be able to add two single-digit numbers and recognize the sum.
Materials Needed
- A set of cards numbered 1-10 (two sets)
- Whiteboard and markers
- Dice (1 per group)
- Addition Top-it recording sheets (to track scores)
- Counters (optional)
Introduction (5 minutes)
-
Engage the Students:
- Start with a brief discussion about addition. Ask students if they know what addition means and where they see it in their everyday lives (e.g., adding toys, apples, etc.).
-
Demonstrate Addition:
- Use two small groups of objects (like counters or toy cars) to illustrate what addition looks like. Show how 2 + 3 equals 5 by combining the two groups.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Explain the Game Top-it:
- Divide students into small groups (4-5 students per group). Explain the rules of the game:
- Each player draws two cards from their deck.
- They will add the numbers on the two cards together.
- The player with the highest sum wins that round and gets to keep the cards.
- If there’s a tie, they should draw again to compare sums.
-
Practice with the Whole Class:
- Roll a die and demonstrate an addition problem using the number that comes up. Ask students to help you find the sum with their fingers or counters.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
- Each group plays the game Top-it.
- Circulate among the groups to provide assistance and ensure students understand the rules.
- Encourage students to explain their thought process as they play, reinforcing understanding of addition.
Independent Practice (3 minutes)
- After playing, give each student an Addition Top-it recording sheet where they can illustrate one addition they did during the game. They will draw their two cards and write down the total sum.
Conclusion (2 minutes)
-
Review Key Concepts:
- Ask students to share their drawings and sums with the class. Reinforce the idea that addition is about combining numbers.
-
Q&A:
- Allow a minute for any questions or clarifications about the lesson.
Homework
- Complete the following addition problems on the provided homework sheet:
- 3 + 2 = _____
- 4 + 4 = _____
- 5 + 1 = _____
- 2 + 5 = _____
- 1 + 3 = _____
Answers
- 3 + 2 = 5
- 4 + 4 = 8
- 5 + 1 = 6
- 2 + 5 = 7
- 1 + 3 = 4
This lesson plan aims to provide a fun and engaging way for young students to learn basic addition through hands-on activities and gameplay.