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Which subject	Mathematics
What topic	Probability
What length (min)	30
What age group	Year or Grade 10
Class size	20
What curriculum
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Check previous homework
Ask some students to presents their homework
Add a physical break
Add group activities
Include homework
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Prepare slide templates
Number of slides	5
Create fill-in cards for students
Create creative backup tasks for unexpected moments

Lesson plan

Topic

Probability

Objectives

• Understand the basic principles of probability.
• Calculate the probability of simple events.
• Apply probability concepts to real-life situations.
• Develop critical thinking skills through problem-solving.

Materials

• Whiteboard and markers
• Probability worksheets
• Dice (1 per pair of students)
• Playing cards (1 deck for every 4 students)
• Projector (for visual aids)
• Access to online probability simulators (if possible)

Grade/Age Group

Year 10 (approximately 14-15 years old)

Subject

Mathematics

Class Size

20 students

Lesson Structure

Step Number	Step Title	Length	Details
1	Introduction to Probability	5 mins	Define probability, introduce terms (event, outcome, etc.)
2	Probability Scale	5 mins	Explain the probability scale (0 to 1) and its interpretation. Show examples.
3	Calculating Probability	8 mins	Introduce formula for probability P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes / Total outcomes. Provide examples.
4	Group Activity: Dice Roll	6 mins	In pairs, students roll dice 20 times, record outcomes, and calculate probabilities of rolling specific numbers.
5	Group Activity: Playing Cards	6 mins	In groups of four, use a deck of cards to determine the probability of drawing face cards and calculate. Discuss findings.
6	Real-Life Applications	4 mins	Discuss real-life examples of probability (sports, games, weather predictions). Encourage students to share examples.
7	Conclusion and Q&A	4 mins	Recap key concepts. Allow students to ask questions to clarify any doubts.

Homework

• Complete the probability worksheet assigned during the lesson.
• Reflect on a real-life situation where probability played a key role and write a short paragraph about it.
• Homework will be collected for review but will not be presented in front of the class.

Standards and Curriculum Alignment

• Aligns with the New Zealand Curriculum Mathematics Level 6 (Probability) focusing on understanding and applying knowledge of probability in various contexts.

Lesson script