Lesson Plan: Introduction to Design and Technology for Preschool
Subject: Design and Technology
Age Group: Preschool / Nursery
Duration: 30 Minutes
Objective
- To introduce young children to the concept of design and technology through hands-on activities that enhance their creativity and problem-solving skills.
- To encourage teamwork and communication through collaborative projects.
Materials Needed
- Various craft materials (paper, scissors, glue, crayons, cardboard boxes, etc.)
- Simple building blocks (LEGO, wooden blocks)
- Pre-drawn templates for basic shapes (circles, squares, triangles)
- Age-appropriate storybook about design (e.g., "Not a Box" by Antoinette Portis)
Lesson Outline
1. Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Greeting Students: Welcome the children and explain the day's topic in simple language.
- Story Time: Read a short story about design that illustrates creativity and innovation. Highlight the importance of imagination in making things.
2. Discussion (5 Minutes)
- Open-Ended Questions: Engage children with questions about what they see around them. Examples:
- "What do you think this is made of?"
- "How do you think we can create something new?"
- Encourage Sharing: Allow children to share their thoughts and experiences about creating things.
3. Hands-On Activity (15 Minutes)
- Craft Creation:
- Group Activity: Divide children into small groups and provide each with materials.
- Create Together: Encourage each group to design a simple object or structure (e.g., a vehicle or a house) using the materials provided.
- Guidance: Walk around helping each group, offering suggestions, and encouraging creativity.
4. Presentation (3 Minutes)
- Show and Tell: Invite each group to present their creations. Allow them to explain what they made and how they made it.
- Positive Reinforcement: Encourage applause from peers to build confidence.
5. Conclusion (2 Minutes)
- Recap Learning: Summarise what they learned about design and the materials used.
- Encouragement: Encourage children to keep creating at home. Ask them to think of one thing they would like to design next time.
Assessment
- Observe children's participation and engagement during discussions and activities.
- Assess teamwork and communication skills exhibited during group creation.
Adaptations
- For children who may need additional support, provide pre-cut shapes.
- Use visual aids for children who might benefit from seeing examples of designs and technology.
Extension Activities
- Suggest a take-home project: asking parents to help their children design something simple using household items.
- Plan a follow-up lesson focusing on more advanced building techniques or exploring technology in everyday life.
This lesson plan aims to create a fun and engaging environment where preschool children can explore the basics of design and technology through creativity and collaboration.