Summary of Hitler and the Rise of Nazism
The Early Years of the Nazi Party (1919-1923)
- Nazi Party Formation: The Nazi Party (NSDAP) was formed in 1919 with just 50 members.
- Hitler's Leadership: Adolf Hitler became the leader and worked hard to make the party popular.
- Goals and Symbols: He made a special list of goals, used the swastika symbol, and organized meetings to get people interested.
- Growth of Membership: By 1923, the party grew to over 50,000 members and had a group of storm-troopers called the SA.
- Beer Hall Putsch: In November 1923, Hitler tried to take over the government in Munich but failed. He was caught and sent to jail for treason.
Rebuilding the Party (1924-1932)
- Release and Reorganization: After six months in prison, Hitler got out and reorganized the Nazi Party to gain power legally.
- Gaining Seats: In May 1924, they won 24 seats in Germany’s parliament, and their support grew during the Great Depression.
- Blaming Others: Hitler blamed the Weimar Republic, Jews, and the Treaty of Versailles for Germany’s problems.
- Elections Success: In the 1930 elections, the Nazis gained 107 seats, and by November 1932, they won 196 seats, becoming the most popular party.
Hitler Becomes Chancellor (1933-1938)
- Becoming Chancellor: In January 1933, President Hindenburg made Hitler Chancellor of Germany.
- Gaining Control: Hitler acted fast to weaken his partners and scared people about communism.
- Dictatorship: By August 1934, Germany became a one-party state, and Hitler was the dictator. The army swore loyalty to him.
- Treaty of Versailles: Hitler used his power to change rules set by the Treaty of Versailles that limited Germany's strength.
This summary helps to understand how Hitler rose to power and the changes he made in Germany!