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Full lessonCreate for a teacher a set of content for giving a lesson, beginning with the lesson plan. Each new block of materials must begin with an H1 heading (other subheaders must be H2, H3, etc). When you describe required pictures, write those descriptions in curly brackets, for example: {A picture of a triangle}
Which subjectScience
What topicWhat is a light source? To recognise that there needs to be light in order to see things and that darkness is the absence of light
What length (min)35
What age groupYear or Grade 3
Class size30
What curriculumScience national curriculum
Include full script
Check previous homework
Ask some students to presents their homework
Add a physical break
Add group activities
Include homework
Show correct answers
Prepare slide templates
Number of slides10
Create fill-in cards for students
Create creative backup tasks for unexpected moments

Lesson plan

Lesson Plan

Topic

What is a light source?

Objectives

Materials

Grade/Age Group

Year/Grade 3

Subject

Science

Class Size

30 students

Correspondence to National Curriculum

This lesson aligns with the Science national curriculum standards for understanding the role of light in everyday life.

Lesson Structure

Step Number Step Title Length Details
1 Introduction to Light Sources 5 mins Begin with a brief discussion on what students think a light source is. Introduce the lesson objectives.
2 Printable Card Activity 5 mins Hand out printable cards to students that they will fill out during the lesson regarding different light sources.
3 Group Activity 10 mins Divide students into small groups. Assign each group to identify objects around the classroom that act as light sources. Each group collaborates to discuss findings.
4 Physical Activity Break 5 mins Lead a short physical activity to re-energize the students, such as "Simon Says" with light-related commands.
5 Demonstration 5 mins Use a flashlight to demonstrate how light fills a space and how it can change the perception of an object.
6 Group Discussion 3 mins Regroup and discuss as a class what each group discovered about light sources.
7 Collecting Cards 2 mins Collect or random check the printable cards filled out by students to ensure understanding of the concepts discussed.
8 Conclusion and Recap 5 mins Summarize key points about light and darkness. Reinforce the definition of a light source and its importance. Give brief instructions for homework.

Homework

Students will complete a short worksheet at home to identify different light sources in their environment and write about their importance. Collect homework during the next lesson without student presentations.

Additional Notes

Lesson script

Introduction to Light Sources

"Good morning, class! Today, we are going to explore a fascinating topic in science. Can anyone tell me, what do you think a light source is? [Pause for responses] Great ideas! A light source is something that produces light, and it helps us to see things around us. By the end of today's lesson, you will be able to recognize different light sources, understand that darkness is just the absence of light, and work together in groups to share your discoveries. Let’s get started!"

Printable Card Activity

"Now, I have some printable cards for each of you. Please take one and a pencil. On this card, you will list different light sources that you can think of as we go through the lesson. Write down examples as we discuss them. Remember, these cards will help guide us in our activities today!"

Group Activity

“Let’s form small groups! Please move into groups of four. I want each group to look around the classroom for objects that can be light sources. You have ten minutes to discuss and list as many as you can find. Remember to talk together and share your ideas. Ready? Go!”

Physical Activity Break

"Fantastic job, everyone! Now that we’ve done some thinking, let’s get up and move a bit! We are going to play 'Simon Says.' I’ll say something like, 'Simon says shine your light like a flashlight!' and you need to do that action. If I don’t say 'Simon says' and you do it, you need to freeze. Let’s start!”

Demonstration

“Okay, everyone, let’s gather back together. I want to show you something interesting with this flashlight. [Turn off the classroom lights if possible]. When I turn on the flashlight, watch how the light fills this space. [Shine the flashlight around the room] Now, does anyone notice how the light changes how we see objects? [Pause for student observations] Excellent! This demonstrates how light can reveal things and create different effects.”

Group Discussion

"Now, let’s come together again. I want each group to share what you found about light sources. Raise your hand to share, and I’ll call on you. What did your group discover? [Promote discussion and ensure each group contributes] Very insightful ideas, everyone!"

Collecting Cards

"Now it’s time to collect those printable cards! Please hand them in to me as I walk around. I will take a quick look at them to see how many light sources you listed. Make sure you wrote down what you understood from today's lesson."

Conclusion and Recap

"To wrap up our lesson, let’s quickly review what we learned today. Who can remind us what a light source is? [Wait for responses] Exactly! We learned that light helps us see, and darkness is simply when there is no light. It's important to recognize these everyday light sources around us. For homework, I want you to identify different light sources in your home. Write a short paragraph about each one and its importance. We will collect these in our next lesson. Well done today, everyone!”

Slides

Slide Number Image Slide Content
1 {Image: A bright sun in the sky} - Introduction to light sources
- What is a light source?
- A light source helps us to see our environment
- Objectives for today's lesson
2 {Image: Printable activity card} - Printable card activity
- Each student receives a card and pencil
- List different light sources during the discussion
3 {Image: Students in small groups} - Group activity
- Form groups of four
- Look for light sources in the classroom
- 10 minutes to discuss and list findings
4 {Image: Children playing a game} - Physical activity break
- Playing 'Simon Says' with light-related actions
- Promotes movement and engagement
5 {Image: A flashlight shining in a dark room} - Demonstration with a flashlight
- Observe how light fills the space
- Discussion on how light changes our perception of objects
6 {Image: Students discussing in groups} - Group discussion
- Each group shares their findings on light sources
- Promote interactive discussion among students
7 {Image: Teacher collecting cards} - Collecting printable cards
- Students hand in their cards
- Review of light sources listed by students
8 {Image: A classroom with a chalkboard} - Conclusion and recap
- Review of key points from the lesson
- Discussion on the definition of a light source
9 {Image: A task list or homework assignment} - Homework assignment
- Identify light sources at home
- Write a short paragraph on each one and its importance
10 {Image: Happy children after a lesson} - Well done!
- Acknowledgment of students' efforts during the lesson
- Encouragement for the next class

Printables

Question Answer
What is a light source?
Can you name three examples of light sources?
Why do we say that darkness is the absence of light?
How does light change the way we see objects?
What did you find during the group activity about light sources?
Can you explain how a flashlight works as a light source?
What are some everyday light sources you encounter at home?
Why is it important to recognize different light sources?
How can you use light sources to create effects in a room?
What did you enjoy most about today's lesson on light sources?

Backup questions

  1. Can you name a light source that helps plants grow, and explain why it's important for them?
  2. If you could design your own light source, what would it be like and what purpose would it serve?
  3. Think of a time when you needed light to complete a task. What was the task, and what light source did you use?
  4. How do different light sources affect the mood of a room? Can you provide an example?
  5. Why do you think it is important to understand the difference between light and darkness in our everyday lives?

Physical break

Let's get moving, everyone,  
It's time for exercises – let's have some fun!  
Stretch your arms up high to the sky,  
Touch your toes, and give a little sigh.

Jump in place, let’s hop with glee,  
Turn around, spin like a bumblebee!  
Shake your body, let your hands wave,  
Now march in place, be bold and brave!

Squat down low, pretend you're a chair,  
Stand up tall, show us your flair.  
Do a silly dance, just let it flow,  
Wiggle your fingers, let your joy show!

Take a deep breath, inhale so wide,  
Exhale slowly, let calmness reside.  
With a clap and a cheer, let's end it right,  
Great job, everyone! You've shone so bright!