Lesson Plan: Understanding Time for Year 1
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Time
Duration: 30 minutes
Objective
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Recognise and name the months of the year.
- Understand the concept of time in terms of months.
- Order the months of the year.
Materials Needed
- Chart of the months of the year
- Flashcards with pictures representing each month
- Whiteboard and markers
- A clock with movable hands
- Worksheets for ordering months
- Stickers for rewards
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Greeting and Warm Up
- Welcome the students and gather them in a circle.
- Ask them if they know what time is.
- Introduce the topic of time and explain that today, we will focus on the months of the year.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Introduce the Months of the Year
- Display the chart of the months of the year on the board.
- Recite the months in order:
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
- Encourage the students to repeat the months after you.
-
Explain Characteristics of Each Month
- Using the flashcards, provide a brief description of each month.
- For example, show the card for December and say, "This is December. It's winter and we celebrate Christmas!"
Interactive Activity (10 minutes)
-
Months in Order Game
- Divide students into small groups and give each group a set of flashcards with the months of the year.
- Challenge them to arrange the cards in the correct order.
- Walk around to offer assistance and encourage teamwork.
-
Clock Activity
- Bring out the clock with movable hands.
- Explain how a year is divided into months, similar to how the clock is divided into hours.
- Ask students to show certain times (e.g., show 12 o'clock) and correlate it with a season or month.
Practice (5 minutes)
- Worksheet Activity
- Hand out worksheets that require students to order the months of the year.
- Include a few fun tasks, such as circling their birthday month and drawing a picture related to their chosen month.
Closure (5 minutes)
-
Review
- Gather students and review the months of the year.
- Ask them questions like:
- "What month comes after July?"
- "Which month do we celebrate New Year?"
-
Stickers Reward
- Reward students with stickers for their participation and good effort throughout the lesson.
- Thank them for their hard work and enthusiasm.
Assessment
- Informal assessment through observation during group activities.
- Completed worksheets will also be reviewed to ensure understanding.
Appendix
- Months of the Year Song: Consider incorporating a song (like the “Months of the Year” song) to reinforce learning in a fun way.
- Follow-Up: In future lessons, connect this topic to days of the week, seasons, and the calendar.