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Close-Ended Questions on Key Biological Concepts

This document contains 50 close-ended questions covering the topics of Cellular Respiration, ATP, Photosynthesis, Energy Flow through Ecosystems, and Mendelian Genetics. Close-ended questions are formatted to allow for a simple yes/no or multiple-choice response.


Cellular Respiration

  1. Is cellular respiration primarily an aerobic process?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  2. Does glycolysis occur in the cytoplasm of the cell?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  3. Is ATP produced in the Krebs cycle?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  4. Does the electron transport chain take place in the mitochondria?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  5. Is oxygen a reactant in cellular respiration?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  6. Are carbon dioxide and water products of cellular respiration?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  7. Can cellular respiration occur without glucose?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  8. Is lactic acid fermentation a type of anaerobic respiration?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  9. Do all living organisms carry out cellular respiration?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  10. Is ATP synthase an enzyme that generates ATP?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No

ATP

  1. Is ATP known as the "energy currency" of the cell?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  2. Can ATP be recycled within the cell?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  3. Are there three phosphate groups in a molecule of ATP?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  4. Is ATP synthesized during photosynthesis?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  5. Does breaking a phosphate bond in ATP release energy?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  6. Is ATP produced through substrate-level phosphorylation?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  7. Do cells use ATP for muscle contraction?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  8. Is ATP easily stored in large amounts in cells?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  9. Do all types of cells produce ATP?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  10. Is the hydrolysis of ATP an exergonic process?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No

Photosynthesis

  1. Does photosynthesis primarily occur in the chloroplasts?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  2. Is sunlight a necessary component for photosynthesis?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  3. Are carbon dioxide and water reactants in photosynthesis?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  4. Is oxygen a product of the photosynthesis process?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  5. Do plants perform photosynthesis only during the day?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  6. Is chlorophyll a pigment involved in photosynthesis?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  7. Does photosynthesis occur in all plants?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  8. Can photosynthesis occur in artificial light?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  9. Is the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis responsible for producing ATP?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  10. Is photosynthesis an endergonic process?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No

Energy Flow through Ecosystems

  1. Does energy flow in a one-way direction through an ecosystem?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  2. Are producers the first trophic level in an ecosystem?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  3. Do consumers obtain energy by eating other organisms?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  4. Is energy lost at each trophic level primarily due to metabolic processes?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  5. Are decomposers essential for nutrient cycling in ecosystems?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  6. Can energy be recycled in an ecosystem?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  7. Is a food chain a simplified representation of energy flow?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  8. Are herbivores classified as primary consumers?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  9. Is the sun the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  10. Do higher trophic levels tend to have less biomass than lower levels?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No

Mendelian Genetics

  1. Did Gregor Mendel conduct experiments with pea plants?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  2. Is the principle of segregation a key concept in Mendelian genetics?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  3. Are dominant alleles always expressed in the phenotype?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  4. Do homozygous individuals have two identical alleles for a trait?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  5. Are traits inherited independently according to Mendel’s law of independent assortment?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  6. Is a genotype the genetic makeup of an organism?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  7. Does a Punnett square predict the genotypes of offspring?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  8. Can two heterozygous parents produce a homozygous recessive offspring?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  9. Are incomplete dominance and codominance examples of non-Mendelian inheritance?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  10. Is Mendelian genetics a foundation for the study of heredity?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No

This list of questions serves to assess knowledge in key biological areas and can be used in educational settings for quizzes or exams. Each question is designed to provoke clear, concise responses while reinforcing major concepts in biology.