Lesson Plan: Understanding Native American Housing Styles
Lesson Duration: 30 Minutes
Grade Level: 3
Learning Objectives
- Students will be able to describe various Native American housing styles and their adaptations to the environment.
- Students will understand how geography influenced the types of homes Native American tribes constructed.
- Students will create a 3D model of a Native American housing style.
Relevant Standard
SS3H1: Describe early American Indian cultures and their development in North America, focusing on their housing styles and adaptation to the environment.
Materials Needed
- Modeling clay or cardboard
- Markers
- Scissors
- Sketch paper
- Pictures of Native American houses (Tipis, Longhouses, Adobe homes)
Lesson Activities
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Start the lesson by asking students what they know about Native American cultures.
- Introduce the various types of housing used by Native Americans, such as tipis, longhouses, and adobe homes.
- Briefly explain how the environment (climate, resources) influenced the construction of these homes.
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
- Show images of different Native American housing styles.
- {The image of a tipi set against a mountainous backdrop with a clear blue sky.}
- {The image of a longhouse constructed with wooden logs and a thatched roof, surrounded by trees.}
- {The image of an adobe home with a flat roof in a desert landscape.}
- Discuss each housing style:
- Tipis: Portable homes used by nomadic tribes, ideal for the plains, easily assembled and disassembled.
- Longhouses: Built by tribes in the Northeast, they were large, communal homes made from wood, allowing families to live together.
- Adobe homes: Used by tribes in the Southwest, these homes were made from mud and straw, excellent for hot climates.
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
- Divide students into small groups.
- Each group selects a housing style and discusses the following:
- What materials were used?
- Why was that style appropriate for their environment?
- How does this housing reflect the tribe's way of life?
- After discussion, each group shares their findings with the class.
Independent Practice (5 Minutes)
- Instruct students to create a simple 3D model of their chosen Native American housing style using modeling clay or cardboard.
- Encourage them to incorporate materials and environmental features that relate to the housing style.
Conclusion (2 Minutes)
- Recap the different Native American housing styles discussed in class.
- Emphasize how the environment plays a crucial role in shaping the homes of different cultures.
Homework
-
Task: Write a short paragraph about which Native American housing style you would like to live in and why. Include details about the materials used and the environment.
- Correct Answer Example: "I would like to live in a tipi because it is easy to move and made from animal skins. It is perfect for living in the plains where there are lots of animals and space."
-
Task: Draw a picture of your favorite type of Native American house and label the materials used.
- Correct Answer Example: A drawing of a longhouse labeled with "wood", "thatch", and "fireplace".
Assessment
- Students will be assessed based on their participation in group discussions, the creativity of their 3D models, and the clarity of their homework assignments.
Extensions
- For students interested in further exploration, provide additional resources on famous Native American tribes and their architectural innovations throughout history.
This lesson plan effectively combines direct instruction, hands-on activities, and independent practice to engage third-grade students in the understanding of early American Indian cultures.