Engaging Introduction to Claims and Evidence
Opening Activity: "Claim it or Dismiss it!"
Objective
To spark student interest in the topic of claims and evidence while fostering critical thinking and discussion skills.
Materials Needed
- A whiteboard or flip chart
- Markers
- A stack of printed statements (or write them on the board)
Procedure
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Prepare Statements: Before the lesson, prepare a list of varied statements that could serve as claims. These can range from opinion-based statements to factual claims. For example:
- "School uniforms improve student behavior."
- "Video games enhance cognitive skills."
- "The earth is flat."
- "Eating chocolate can improve your mood."
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Introduce the Activity:
- Begin the class by telling students that today they will dive into the world of claims and evidence.
- Explain that in everyday life, we often encounter statements that we need to evaluate, and knowing how to support or refute claims is essential.
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Claim it or Dismiss it:
- Write the statements on the board, leaving some space beneath each one.
- Ask each student to evaluate the claims individually, determining whether they believe the statement is valid or not.
- For each claim, students should write down a brief explanation or evidence they would use to support their answer. Explain that valid claims should have credible evidence, while dismissals should be backed by logical reasoning or counter-evidence.
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Class Discussion:
- After students have finished, facilitate a discussion where they share their thoughts. For each statement, ask:
- What evidence supports your claim?
- What could someone say to argue against it?
- Encourage students to engage with each other, challenging each other's perspectives respectfully.
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Connect to Learning Objectives:
- Conclude the activity by explaining how today's discussion ties into the bigger picture of what claims and evidence mean in writing and argumentation.
- Introduce the concepts of types of claims (fact, value, policy) and the importance of strong evidence, setting the stage for deeper exploration of these ideas throughout the lesson.
Wrap-Up
This dynamic opening not only encourages critical thinking and engagement but also serves as a bridge to deeper discussions about constructing arguments, analyzing evidence, and understanding the role of claims in writing and real-life scenarios. By the end of this activity, students will be more invested in learning how to articulate their thoughts regarding claims and evidence effectively.