Lesson Plan: Rounding
Subject: Mathematics
Grade Level: 3
Duration: 30 Minutes
Topic: Rounding
Objective:
Students will learn how to round numbers to the nearest ten and the nearest hundred.
Materials Needed:
- Whiteboard and markers
- Rounding number chart
- Handouts with rounding exercises
- Homework assignments
Lesson Structure:
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin the lesson by engaging students with a question: "Why do we round numbers?"
- Provide real-life examples of rounding, such as estimating prices or distances.
Instruction (10 minutes)
- Explain the concept of rounding. Use simple terms to define rounding as making a number simpler but keeping it close to what it was.
- Introduce the rules for rounding:
- If the digit in the ones place is 5 or more, round up.
- If the digit in the ones place is less than 5, round down.
- Write examples on the board:
- Rounding to the nearest ten:
- 34 → 30 (down)
- 36 → 40 (up)
- Rounding to the nearest hundred:
- 245 → 200 (down)
- 254 → 300 (up)
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
- Work through several problems as a class:
- Round 72 to the nearest ten.
- Round 89 to the nearest ten.
- Round 462 to the nearest hundred.
- Round 520 to the nearest hundred.
- Ask students to repeat the rounding rules. Ensure they understand how to identify the digit that determines whether to round up or down.
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
- Hand out the rounding exercises and give students time to complete them individually.
- Walk around the room to provide support as needed.
Closure (5 minutes)
- Review the answers to the independent practice exercise as a class.
- Summarize the key points discussed about rounding. Reinforce why rounding can be helpful.
Homework Assignment:
Complete the following rounding exercises:
-
Round the following numbers to the nearest ten:
-
Round the following numbers to the nearest hundred:
Answers to Homework:
-
Rounding to the nearest ten:
- a) 27 → 30
- b) 54 → 50
- c) 92 → 90
-
Rounding to the nearest hundred:
- a) 135 → 100
- b) 499 → 500
- c) 652 → 700
Assessment:
Evaluate student understanding through:
- Participation during guided practice
- Completion of independent practice
- Accuracy of homework responses
Reflection:
Post-lesson review to consider what went well and what could be improved for future lessons on rounding.