Lesson Plan: Understanding the Modern Language Association (MLA)
Subject: English
Duration: 30 Minutes
Grade Level: High School
Objective
Students will understand the purpose and key components of the Modern Language Association (MLA) formatting style, including in-text citations, formatting a works cited page, and recognizing the importance of citation in academic writing.
Materials Needed
- Projector or smart board
- Printed handouts of MLA formatting guidelines
- Example research paper
- Creative writing materials (paper, pens, etc.)
- Access to online resources (if needed)
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Begin with a brief discussion on why citations are important in academic writing.
- Questions: Why do we cite sources? What might happen if we don’t?
- Introduce the Modern Language Association (MLA) as one of the most commonly used citation styles in the humanities, particularly in literature, philosophy, and the arts.
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
-
Overview of MLA Style
- Explain the key components of MLA formatting:
- In-Text Citations: Author's last name and page number in parentheses.
- Works Cited Page: A list of all sources referenced in the paper, formatted correctly.
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Examples:
- Show examples of correct in-text citations:
- “Quote from the source” (Smith 23).
- Show how to format the Works Cited page:
Works Cited
Smith, John. *Title of Book*. Publisher, Year.
“Title of Article.” *Title of Journal*, vol. 1, no. 1, Year, pp. 1-10.
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
Independent Practice (5 Minutes)
- Writing Task:
Ask students to write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) on a topic of their choice and include at least one in-text citation using the MLA format. They can cite either a fictional source or one they have found previously in class.
Closure (5 Minutes)
- Summarize the importance of using MLA format in academic writing.
- Encourage students to utilize the MLA handbook or reliable online resources for reference when working on their writing projects.
- Remind students that proper citation not only respects the original authors but also lends credibility to their own work.
Assessment
- Student participation during group activity and discussion.
- Review of independently written paragraphs to assess understanding of in-text citations and works cited formatting.
Additional Resources
- Access the official MLA Handbook for detailed guidelines.
- Utilize websites like Purdue OWL for further examples and explanations of MLA formatting.
Note: Adjust the lesson plan based on class size, student understanding, and available technology to maximize engagement and comprehension.