Lesson Plan: PLTW-PBS 1.1.1 - Introduction to the Science of Biometrics
Grade Level: 10
Duration: 30 minutes
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define biometrics and its applications in various fields.
- Identify different types of biometric systems.
- Understand the basic principles of how biometric systems work.
Materials Needed
- Projector and screen
- Computer with internet access
- Whiteboard and markers
- Biometric system samples (fingerprint scanner, facial recognition system)
- Worksheets for note-taking
Standards Alignment
This lesson aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), focusing on the interdependence of science, technology, and society.
Procedure
Introduction (5 minutes)
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Engage the Class:
- Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever used a fingerprint scanner on their phones or facial recognition to unlock a device.
- Prompt a brief discussion on personal experiences with biometrics.
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State the Objective:
- Inform students that today they will learn about biometrics and explore its applications in various fields, including security, healthcare, and forensics.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
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Definition of Biometrics:
- Introduce the term "biometrics." Explain that it refers to the measurement and statistical analysis of people’s unique physical and behavioral characteristics.
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Types of Biometric Systems:
- Discuss different categories of biometric systems including:
- Physiological Biometrics: Fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans.
- Behavioral Biometrics: Voice recognition, keystroke dynamics.
- Show examples of these systems using images or videos.
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How Biometric Systems Work:
- Explain the basic process of biometric recognition:
- Enrollment: Capturing and storing a biometric sample.
- Verification: Comparing a live sample to the enrolled biometric data.
- Identification: Matching a live sample against a database.
Class Activity (10 minutes)
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Group Discussion:
- Divide the class into small groups. Assign each group a type of biometric system to research briefly.
- Each group will answer the following questions:
- How does this system work?
- What are its advantages and disadvantages?
- Where is it commonly used?
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Share Findings:
- After researching, have each group present their findings to the class. Allow approximately 1-2 minutes per group.
Conclusion (5 minutes)
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Review Key Concepts:
- Summarize the key points discussed in the lesson.
- Reinforce the definition, types, and functions of biometrics.
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Exit Ticket:
- Ask students to write down one application of biometrics and one question they still have about the topic.
Assessment
- Formative assessment through class discussions and group presentations.
- Exit ticket to assess individual understanding and lingering questions.
Reflection
- After the lesson, consider how engaged students were during discussions and group work.
- Reflect on whether the objectives were met and what adjustments could improve future lessons on biometrics.
Extensions
- For students interested in further exploration, suggest researching advancements in biometric technology and its ethical implications in society.
By following this lesson plan, students will gain a foundational understanding of biometrics, preparing them for more complex discussions on the applications and implications of this technology in future science classes.