Lesson Plan: Introduction to American Sign Language (ASL)
Grade Level
7th Grade
Duration
30 Minutes
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Understand the basics of American Sign Language (ASL).
- Recognize and produce simple ASL signs related to common phrases and vocabulary.
- Appreciate the cultural significance of ASL and the Deaf community.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- ASL flashcards
- Handouts with common phrases in ASL
- Video clips demonstrating ASL signs (if technology allows)
Lesson Outline
1. Introduction to American Sign Language (5 minutes)
- Begin with a brief overview of ASL. Explain that ASL is a language used by the Deaf community in the United States.
- Discuss the importance of sign language as a means of communication and its cultural significance.
2. Basic ASL Vocabulary (10 minutes)
-
Introduce students to common vocabulary words in ASL, such as:
- Hello
- Thank you
- Please
- Yes/No
- Sorry
-
Use flashcards to demonstrate the signs. Encourage students to repeat after you.
3. Practice with Simple Phrases (10 minutes)
- Teach students how to sign simple phrases using the vocabulary words. For example:
- "Hello, how are you?"
- "Thank you very much!"
- Pair students and have them practice signing these phrases to each other, emphasizing correct hand shapes and movements.
4. Cultural Insights (5 minutes)
- Discuss the Deaf community and the significance of ASL in this culture.
- Highlight the importance of respecting Deaf culture and communication preferences.
5. Conclusion and Homework Assignment (5 minutes)
- Summarize the key points of the lesson.
- Explain the homework assignment clearly.
Homework Assignment
Task
-
ASL Vocabulary Journal: Create a vocabulary journal that includes at least five new ASL signs learned in class. For each sign:
- Draw a picture of the sign.
- Write a sentence using the sign in context.
-
Video Practice: Find a short online video tutorial on ASL (with parental permission) that teaches 5 new signs. Write a brief summary of what you learned from the video.
Correct Answers
-
For the vocabulary journal, answers will vary as students create their own drawings and sentences. Ensure their drawings are clear representations of ASL signs, and the sentences reflect proper use of the vocabulary words.
-
Summaries from the videos should capture key points about the signs learned and demonstrate understanding.
Assessment
- Participation during class practice.
- Completion and creativity of the vocabulary journal and video summary will be assessed for engagement and understanding of the lesson.
Additional Resources
- Websites for learning ASL (like ASLpro.com).
- Local Deaf community resources or events for students to explore further.
This lesson plan aims to provide an engaging and informative introduction to American Sign Language, while fostering respect and understanding of Deaf culture.