Lesson Plan: Understanding Digraphs
Academic Subject: English
Topic: Digraphs
Duration: 30 Minutes
Grade Level: 4th Grade
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define what a digraph is.
- Identify common digraphs in words.
- Use digraphs correctly in their writing.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Handouts with digraph examples
- Flashcards with words containing digraphs
- Worksheets for practice activities
Lesson Overview
-
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin by asking students if they know what a digraph is.
- Explain that a digraph is a combination of two letters that create one sound (e.g., "sh," "ch," "th").
- Provide examples and write them on the whiteboard.
-
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
- Present the following common digraphs: "sh," "ch," "th," "wh," and "ng."
- Discuss how these digraphs can change the sound of words.
- Show examples of words for each digraph:
- "sh": ship, wish, brush
- "ch": cheese, chair, beach
- "th": think, that, father
- "wh": what, when, which
- "ng": sing, ring, long
- Have students repeat words after you to practice pronunciation.
-
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
- Distribute handouts with a list of words that contain digraphs and some without.
- Ask students to underline the digraphs in each word.
- Review answers as a class, discussing any mistakes and clarifying understanding.
-
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
- Hand out a worksheet that contains sentences with blanks, asking students to fill in the blanks with words that contain a digraph from the list provided.
- Have students work independently to complete the worksheet.
-
Closure (5 minutes)
- Recap the lesson by reviewing what digraphs are and why they are important.
- Ask students to share one new word they learned today that contains a digraph.
Homework
For homework, students will complete the following tasks:
-
Identify Digraphs:
- Find and list five words from a book, magazine, or newspaper that contain digraphs. Underline the digraph in each word.
-
Creative Sentences:
- Write two sentences using at least two different digraphs. Underline the digraphs in each sentence.
Answer Key for Homework
-
Examples of words that might be listed (answers will vary):
- ship (sh)
- cheese (ch)
- think (th)
- which (wh)
- sing (ng)
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Example sentences (answers will vary):
- "The shiny cheese was very thick."
- "I can whistle and sing a happy song."
Assessment
Students will be assessed based on their participation during the lesson, correctness of the worksheet, and completion of the homework tasks.