Literature Lesson Plan: Introduction to Shakespeare
Grade Level: 5
Duration: 40 Minutes
Topic: William Shakespeare
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify key facts about William Shakespeare.
- Understand the basic themes and concepts in Shakespeare's plays.
- Analyze a simple excerpt from one of Shakespeare's works.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Handouts with a brief biography of Shakespeare
- Excerpt from "A Midsummer Night's Dream"
- Projector (optional for video clips)
- Notebooks and pencils
Lesson Outline
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin with a brief introduction to who William Shakespeare was and why he is important in literature.
- Ask students if they have heard of any of Shakespeare's works and write their responses on the board.
2. Biography of William Shakespeare (10 minutes)
- Distribute handouts containing a short biography of Shakespeare, including:
- His birth and death dates
- Major works (plays and sonnets)
- His influence on the English language
- Go through the handout together, pausing to explain difficult terms or concepts.
3. Themes in Shakespeare's Works (10 minutes)
- Discuss common themes found in Shakespeare's plays, such as love, jealousy, betrayal, and friendship.
- Show a short video clip (2-3 minutes) of a performance of "Romeo and Juliet" to illustrate how these themes are depicted in action.
- Engage students by asking them to share any themes they recognize in modern stories or movies.
4. Reading and Analysis (10 minutes)
- Hand out an excerpt from "A Midsummer Night's Dream."
- Read the excerpt aloud together, and then discuss:
- What is happening in this scene?
- What emotions are the characters feeling?
- How does Shakespeare's language help convey these feelings?
- Encourage students to express their thoughts and opinions.
5. Conclusion and Review (5 minutes)
- Quickly recap what was learned about Shakespeare, including his life, themes in his works, and the excerpt analyzed.
- Allow students to ask any remaining questions they may have.
Homework
For homework, students will complete the following tasks:
Task 1: Write 5 Facts
List five important facts about William Shakespeare. Use complete sentences.
Task 2: Theme Identification
Choose one theme from Shakespeare discussed in class and write a short paragraph explaining it in your own words and give an example from a story or movie you like.
Answers
Task 1: Example Answers (students may have variations)
- William Shakespeare was born in April 1564.
- He wrote 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and 2 long poems.
- Shakespeare is known as the "Bard of Avon."
- He had a significant impact on the English language, introducing many common words and phrases.
- Shakespeare's works are still performed all over the world.
Task 2: Example Answer
Theme: Love
Love is a powerful feeling that can bring people together but can also lead to conflicts and misunderstandings. For example, in “Romeo and Juliet” by Shakespeare, love between the main characters ultimately leads to tragedy. In the movie "The Fault in Our Stars," the love between two sick teenagers also has emotional ups and downs, showing how love can be both beautiful and heartbreaking.
Notes for Teachers
- Adjust the pace of the lesson based on student engagement.
- Be prepared to provide additional support for struggling readers or English Language Learners.
- Incorporate more multimedia elements if time permits to keep students engaged.