Lesson Plan: Counting
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Counting
Grade Level: Reception / Kindergarten
Duration: 30 minutes
Objectives
- Students will be able to count from 1 to 20.
- Students will identify numbers in sequence.
- Students will practice one-to-one correspondence using physical objects.
Materials Needed
- Counting manipulatives (e.g., counting bears, blocks, or buttons)
- Number cards (1-20)
- Whiteboard and markers
- Counting songs/visual aids (e.g., songs about counting)
- Worksheets for homework
Introduction (5 minutes)
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Begin with a Counting Song:
- Gather students in a circle and sing a simple counting song, such as "Five Little Ducks" or "Ten in the Bed." Use hand motions to enhance engagement.
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Discussion:
- Ask students, “What does it mean to count?” Allow a few responses to promote understanding.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
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Introduce Numbers:
- Show number cards from 1 to 20. Hold each card up and have the class read the number out loud together.
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Demonstrating One-to-One Correspondence:
- Using manipulatives, demonstrate how to count by placing one object down for each number as you count aloud (e.g., placing 1 bear for the number 1, 2 bears for the number 2, etc.)
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Counting Activities:
- Pass out manipulatives to each student and ask them to count them out loud as a group.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
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Counting Game:
- Divide the class into small groups and give each group a set of manipulatives. Have them practice counting together.
- Walk around the room to assist and correct any misunderstandings.
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Number Matching:
- Give students number cards and ask them to match the correct amount of manipulatives to the number on their card.
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
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Worksheet Activity:
- Hand out worksheets that include counting exercises. For example:
- Count the objects and write the number.
- Circle the correct number next to the set of objects.
Closing (5 minutes)
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Review:
- Recap what was learned about counting. Ask students to share their favorite part of the lesson.
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Introduce Homework:
- Explain the homework assignment.
Homework
Tasks:
- Count the number of items in your home (e.g., toys, blocks) and draw the number of items in the box below.
- Complete the worksheet by matching the numbers to pictures of objects.
Worksheet Example:
- Count 5 apples and circle the number 5.
- Match the number 3 with 3 stars.
Correct Answers
- Number of items drawn should match what was counted.
- Worksheet matching:
- 5 apples -> circled #5
- 3 stars -> matched with #3
Assessment
- Observe students during group activities to assess their ability to count and demonstrate one-to-one correspondence.
- Review homework for understanding and accuracy.
Conclusion
Thank you for participating in this counting lesson! Remember, counting is everywhere, so keep practicing at home.