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Author's Purpose: Concept and Examples

Understanding Author's Purpose

Author's purpose is the reason why an author writes a particular piece of literature. It can range from providing information and persuading readers to entertaining or expressing thoughts and emotions. Understanding the author's purpose is crucial for readers because it helps in interpreting the text and grasping its nuances.

There are generally three primary purposes for writing:

  1. To Inform: This is when the author aims to educate the reader about a specific topic or idea. Informative writing is characterized by clear, factual details and often includes data, statistics, and explanations.

  2. To Persuade: In persuasive writing, the author seeks to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take action. This type of writing is often characterized by emotional appeals, logical arguments, and sometimes, a call to action.

  3. To Entertain: Entertaining writing is designed to amuse and engage the reader. This can include storytelling, humor, or artistic expression. The goal here is primarily to provide enjoyment rather than to inform or persuade.

While these are the main purposes, authors often weave multiple purposes into their work. For instance, a novel may entertain while also providing social commentary, or an article may inform the reader while also persuading them to change their opinion on a subject.

Examples of Author's Purpose

Informative Example

A classic example of informative writing is a textbook on American history. In this textbook, the author meticulously presents events, dates, and figures to give readers a comprehensive understanding of the nation's past. The author's purpose is to inform students and readers about historical facts and perspectives, presenting them in a structured and logical manner.

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Persuasive Example

A well-known persuasive text is Martin Luther King Jr.’s "I Have a Dream" speech. In this powerful address, King passionately advocates for civil rights and racial equality. His purpose is to persuade the audience to join him in the struggle for justice and to inspire hope in the face of adversity. By employing emotional language and rhetorical devices, he successfully communicates his vision for a better future.

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Entertaining Example

An example of entertaining writing can be found in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. The author's purpose here is to create a magical world that captivates the reader's imagination and provides enjoyment through storytelling. While the series also contains underlying themes of friendship, bravery, and love, the primary goal remains to entertain.

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Importance of Recognizing Author's Purpose

Recognizing the author's purpose is essential for critical reading and comprehension. When readers understand why an author wrote a text, they can approach it with a more informed perspective. This comprehension leads to deeper analysis, allowing readers to engage with the material on a more profound level.

Furthermore, recognizing the purpose can enhance empathy towards the author and their message. For instance, understanding that an author writes to inform can help readers appreciate the depth and rigor behind factual presentations. On the other hand, if readers recognize persuasive techniques, they can better evaluate arguments and make informed decisions based on the text.

In conclusion, understanding the concept of author’s purpose adds significant value to the reading experience. Whether the objective is to inform, persuade, or entertain, recognizing the intent behind a piece allows for richer interpretation and engagement. Through practice, readers can become more adept at analyzing texts, which can lead to improved critical thinking skills and a greater appreciation for diverse forms of writing.


By exploring the various dimensions of author’s purpose, readers not only become better interpreters of texts but also learn to apply these insights in other areas of their lives, fostering greater clarity in communication and understanding. Thus, the examination of author's purpose is a vital aspect of literature studies and enriching reading experiences.