Lesson Plan: Determining the Meaning of Unknown and Multiple-Meaning Words
Grade Level: 6
Subject: Reading
Duration: 50 minutes
Standard: L. BIES.6. L.04
Depth of Knowledge (DOK) Level: 3
Day 1: Introduction to Context Clues
Objectives
- Students will understand how to use context clues to determine the meanings of unknown words.
- Students will practice identifying context clues in sentences.
Materials
- Classroom whiteboard
- Printed short stories (with unknown words highlighted)
- Sticky notes
- Markers
Activities
-
Introduction (10 minutes)
- Explain context clues and their importance in reading comprehension.
- Provide examples of simple sentences using context clues.
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Guided Practice (20 minutes)
- Read a selected short story together as a class.
- Highlight unknown words in the text and discuss possible meanings using context clues.
- Have students write the word on a sticky note, jot down the context clue, and share their thoughts with a partner.
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Independent Practice (15 minutes)
- Distribute printed stories with unknown words for students to analyze independently.
- Ask students to write a sentence for each highlighted word explaining how they determined its meaning.
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Closure (5 minutes)
- Reconvene as a class and share findings.
- Reflect on how context clues helped in understanding the text.
Day 2: Exploring Multiple-Meaning Words
Objectives
- Students will recognize and define multiple-meaning words.
- Students will illustrate different meanings of a word through examples.
Materials
- List of multiple-meaning words
- Illustrated dictionary
- Art supplies (paper, crayons)
Activities
-
Introduction (10 minutes)
- Explain the concept of multiple-meaning words with examples (e.g., "bat," "paper").
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Guided Practice (15 minutes)
- Work through a few multiple-meaning words as a class.
- Write the word on the board and brainstorm different meanings together.
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Independent Practice (15 minutes)
- Each student selects a multiple-meaning word, finds its definitions, and creates a comic strip or drawing depicting each meaning.
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Closure (10 minutes)
- Students present their work in small groups.
- Discuss how understanding multiple meanings can clarify confusing texts.
Day 3: Using Word Parts (Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes)
Objectives
- Students will learn how word parts can help decode meanings of unknown words.
- Students will apply their understanding of prefixes and suffixes to new words.
Materials
- Chart paper with common prefixes/suffixes
- Word search puzzle incorporating new vocabulary
- Blank flashcards
Activities
-
Introduction (15 minutes)
- Present common prefixes and suffixes on chart paper and discuss their meanings.
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Guided Practice (15 minutes)
- Create a word search using new vocabulary that contains prefixes or suffixes.
- Students work collaboratively to complete the word search.
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Independent Practice (10 minutes)
- Students choose 4-5 new words, break down their parts, and create flashcards showing the meaning of the root, prefix, or suffix.
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Closure (10 minutes)
- Review the words together and discuss how understanding parts of words aided in determining meanings.
Day 4: Synonyms and Antonyms
Objectives
- Students will identify synonyms and antonyms for a range of vocabulary words.
- Students will use thesauruses to expand vocabulary and understanding.
Materials
- Thesaurus (print or digital)
- Vocabulary lists
- Worksheets for synonyms and antonyms
Activities
-
Introduction (10 minutes)
- Discuss the importance of synonyms and antonyms for richer language understanding.
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Guided Practice (15 minutes)
- Provide examples and explore a selection of words.
- Use a thesaurus to find synonyms and antonyms for these words together.
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Independent Practice (15 minutes)
- Distribute worksheets where students find synonyms and antonyms for a list of vocabulary words.
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Closure (10 minutes)
- Share favorite synonyms/antonyms with the class, emphasizing how they changed the meaning or context of a word.
Day 5: Context in Literature and Everyday Language
Objectives
- Students will apply knowledge of vocabulary strategies in complex texts.
- Students will evaluate word meanings in both literary and everyday contexts.
Materials
- Excerpts from age-appropriate novels
- Newspaper articles
- Graphic organizers for comparing meanings
Activities
-
Introduction (10 minutes)
- Discuss how understanding words affects reading comprehension in different contexts.
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Guided Practice (15 minutes)
- Analyze excerpts from a novel and a newspaper article. Identify unknown or multiple-meaning words using strategies learned throughout the week.
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Independent Practice (15 minutes)
- Have students select a personal favorite book or article, identify at least three challenging words, and write a brief paragraph on how they clarified their meanings.
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Closure (10 minutes)
- Reflect on the week and ask students to share their learning journey regarding understanding unknown and multiple-meaning words.
Assessment and Evaluation
- Continuous assessment through participation in discussions and group activities.
- Review of completed worksheets and independent work for understanding and application of concepts.
- Consider a formative assessment at the end of Day 5 to gauge student progress on the topic.
Note: Adjust pacing and activities as necessary to meet the needs of all learners in the classroom.