Lesson Plan: Build Background Knowledge, Read and Analyze Summer of the Mariposas
Grade Level: 8
Subject: English
Duration: 40 minutes
Unit: Unit 1
Text: Summer of the Mariposas by Guadalupe Garcia McCall
Lesson Objectives
- Objective 1: Analyze the themes and point of view in Summer of the Mariposas.
- Objective 2: Discuss response to the text using established discussion norms.
- Objective 3: Understand how different points of view create effects such as suspense and humor.
- Objective 4: Closely read complex informational texts about Mexican folklore.
- Objective 5: Prepare for a Socratic Seminar by analyzing incidents that reveal character aspects.
Materials Needed
- Summer of the Mariposas by Guadalupe Garcia McCall
- Informational texts about Mexican folklore
- Whiteboard and markers
- Discussion Norms handout
- Graphic organizer for character analysis
- Homework assignment
Lesson Procedure
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin by introducing Summer of the Mariposas and provide a brief overview of the author’s background and the story’s setting.
- Explain the significance of the themes and point of view within the text.
Reading Activity (15 minutes)
- Students will silently read the first two chapters of Summer of the Mariposas.
- As they read, they should annotate the text directly or take notes on their graphic organizers regarding:
- Themes identified
- Points of view of the characters
- Any initial thoughts on suspense or humor in the story
Discussion Norms (5 minutes)
- Distribute the Discussion Norms handout and review with students. Key points should include:
- Respecting different opinions
- Building on each other’s thoughts
- Allowing for silence to think
- Encouragement of evidence-based responses
Group Discussion (10 minutes)
- Facilitate a whole-class discussion on the following questions:
- What themes can you identify in the early chapters of the text?
- How does the point of view influence your understanding of the characters?
- Can you identify specific examples where suspense or humor is created?
- Encourage students to use specific quotes from the text to support their answers.
Informational Text Analysis (5 minutes)
- Transition to reading an excerpt from an informational text about Mexican folklore.
- Students should consider how this information may enhance their understanding of Summer of the Mariposas.
Character Analysis Preparation (5 minutes)
- Introduce the Socratic Seminar format and explain its implications for the discussion of character development.
- Ask students to think of an incident from the text that reveals key aspects of a character they find important. Have them jot down their ideas on their graphic organizer.
Homework Assignment
Tasks
- Write a one-page response analyzing how the point of view in Summer of the Mariposas affects the story's suspense or humor. Use examples from the text to support your analysis.
- Complete the character analysis graphic organizer based on the incidents discussed in class.
Answers for Homework Check
- Point of View Analysis: A strong response should discuss specific characters (e.g., Odilia) and how their perspectives shape the narrative and tone.
- Character Analysis: The graphic organizer should include insights about characters, such as their motivations, relationships with other characters, and how specific incidents in the story reveal their traits.
Visual Aids for Lesson
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The image of a classroom filled with eighth-grade students actively discussing a book {A bright classroom setting with diverse students engaged in a discussion circle around a table.}
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The image of a book cover of Summer of the Mariposas showcasing its themes {An artistic book cover featuring butterflies and a sunset that reflects a blend of folklore and adventure.}
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The image of traditional Mexican folklore symbols and artifacts {Colorful pieces of embroidery, pottery, and other traditional Mexican art representing the rich cultural heritage.}
By following this lesson plan, students will gain a deeper understanding of Summer of the Mariposas while enhancing their analytical and discussion skills. Adjust the timing as necessary based on class dynamics and engagement levels.