Mathematics Lesson Plan: Decimals and Percents
Grade Level: 9
Duration: 30 minutes
Topic: Decimals and Percents
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Convert decimals to percents and vice versa.
- Solve real-world problems involving decimals and percents.
- Understand the relationship between decimals and percents.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Projector (optional)
- Handouts with practice problems
- Calculator (optional)
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 minutes)
-
Engage the Students:
- Ask: "When have you used decimals and percents in your everyday life?"
- Lead a brief discussion on real-world applications (shopping discounts, percentages in sales, etc.).
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State the Objective:
- Explain that today’s lesson will focus on how to convert between decimals and percents and solve related problems.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Definitions:
- Decimal: A number that represents a part of a whole.
- Percent: A fraction out of 100, symbolized by the % sign.
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Conversion Method:
- Decimal to Percent: Multiply by 100.
- Percent to Decimal: Divide by 100.
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Examples:
- Convert 0.75 to percent:
- ( 0.75 \times 100 = 75\% )
- Convert 45% to decimal:
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
-
Group Conversion Activity:
- Divide students into small groups.
- Give them the following conversions to work on together:
- Convert 0.6 to percent.
- Convert 32% to decimal.
- Convert 1.25 to percent.
- Convert 5% to decimal.
-
Review Answers:
- Discuss the answers as a class:
- 60%
- 0.32
- 125%
- 0.05
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
-
Individual Worksheet:
- Hand out a worksheet with more conversion problems and real-world scenarios where students need to apply their knowledge.
Worksheet Problems:
- A shirt originally priced at $40 is on sale for $30. What is the percent discount?
- Convert 0.85 to percent.
- You scored 18 out of 20 on a test. What percent did you get?
- Convert 120% to decimal.
Conclusion (5 minutes)
-
Summarize the Lesson:
- Reinforce the key points: how to convert decimals to percents and the applications of these conversions in everyday life.
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Prepare for Homework:
- Explain homework assignment and ensure students understand expectations.
Homework Assignment
Please complete the following tasks at home:
-
Convert the following decimals to percents:
-
Convert the following percents to decimals:
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Problem Solving:
- A test has 50 questions. If you answered 37 correctly, what percent did you score?
Homework Answers
-
Decimal to Percent:
- a) ( 0.45 \times 100 = 45\% )
- b) ( 0.3 \times 100 = 30\% )
- c) ( 1.2 \times 100 = 120\% )
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Percent to Decimal:
- a) ( 25\% \div 100 = 0.25 )
- b) ( 150\% \div 100 = 1.5 )
- c) ( 5\% \div 100 = 0.05 )
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Problem Solving:
- To find the percent score: ( \frac{37}{50} \times 100 = 74\% )
By following this lesson plan, students will gain skills in converting decimals to percents and vice versa, ultimately strengthening their understanding of these important mathematical concepts.