Lesson Plan: Understanding Plot Charts
Subject: English
Duration: 30 Minutes
Topic: Plot Chart
Objective
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to identify and describe the elements of a plot chart, including exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Plot chart handouts
- Example stories (short stories or excerpts)
- Highlighters
- Projector for visual aids (if available)
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Begin with a brief discussion of what a plot is in literature. Ask students, "What do you think makes up a story?"
- Introduce the concept of a plot chart as a visual representation of the structure of a story.
- Explain that a plot chart helps us understand how a story progresses and builds.
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
A. Explanation of Plot Chart Elements
- Exposition: Introduce the characters, setting, and the basic situation.
- Rising Action: Discuss the series of events that create suspense and lead to the climax.
- Climax: Highlight the turning point of the story where the main conflict reaches its peak.
- Falling Action: Describe the events that follow the climax leading towards resolution.
- Resolution: Conclude the story, tying up loose ends.
B. Visual Example
- Use a visual aid (projector or whiteboard) to show a completed plot chart from a popular book/movie.
- Point out each element as it relates to the story.
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
- Distribute plot chart handouts.
- Divide the class into small groups and assign each group a short story or excerpt.
- Instruct them to read the text and fill out the plot chart by identifying each element.
- Encourage groups to discuss their findings and come to a consensus on each part.
Independent Practice (5 Minutes)
- Have students choose a story they are familiar with (it can be from a book, movie, or TV show) and complete a plot chart individually.
- Remind them to think critically about how each element connects to the overall story.
Conclusion (5 Minutes)
- Invite a few students to share their completed plot charts.
- Emphasize the importance of understanding plot structure in both writing and analyzing stories.
- Recap the five elements of a plot chart and encourage students to use this tool for future readings.
Assessment
- Collect the plot charts from the group activity.
- Review individual charts at the end of class to assess understanding and provide feedback.
Extension Activities
- For homework, ask students to write a short story using the plot chart structure.
- Alternatively, they could create a visual plot chart for a favorite book they are currently reading.
References
- Any short story or literature textbook provided by the teacher.
- Online resources for plot structure examples, if needed.
This lesson plan provides a structured approach to teaching students about plot charts while engaging them with practical activities. The students will gain valuable skills in analyzing and constructing narratives, essential for their development in English literature studies.