aidemia--modules-lessonstartideas_type	Give a creative idea how to begin a lesson
Which subject	Science
What age group	Year or Grade 7
What topic	What does hydrogen have to do with the Hindenburg explosion
Quantity	1
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Lesson Introduction: The Hindenburg Explosion and the Role of Hydrogen

Objective:

Today, we will explore the fascinating yet tragic story of the Hindenburg airship and investigate the critical role that hydrogen played in its infamous explosion.

Engaging Hook: The Balloon Challenge

What You Need:

• Three balloons (one filled with air, one with hydrogen, and one with helium)
• A lighter or a match (This should be handled by the teacher only, or alternatively, a small piece of paper with a flame-safety sign could be used)
• A poster board with images of the Hindenburg airship and a timeline of its flight

What to Do:

1. Balloon Filling: Inflate the balloons in front of the class.

   • Fill one balloon with air (normal atmosphere).
   • Fill a second balloon with hydrogen (if using a safe demonstration method, this can be mimicked).
   • Fill the third balloon with helium.

2. Observation: Pass the balloons around and ask students to feel their weight. Discuss the differences in size and lift.

   • Question Prompt: "Which balloon do you think will rise the highest and why?"

3. Demonstration of Combustibility:

   • Carefully bring the hydrogen balloon near the lighter (ensure safety protocols).
   • Light the hydrogen balloon and watch it "pop" dramatically. (This should only be done with proper safety measures and precautions.)

4. Discussion:

   • Open the floor by asking, "What just happened? Can you think about how similar reactions could lead to bigger consequences?"
   • Transition the discussion towards the Hindenburg and its reliance on hydrogen as a lifting gas.

Why This Matters:

By witnessing the dramatic reaction of the hydrogen balloon, students can make a connection to why hydrogen was used in the Hindenburg airship and understand its characteristics and risks. This will serve as a perfect segue into discussing the science behind the Hindenburg's tragic explosion and the properties of gases.

Objectives for Today's Lesson:

• Comprehend the chemical properties of hydrogen.
• Analyze how those properties contributed to the Hindenburg explosion.
• Reflect on the balance between innovation and safety in science.

Transition to Learning:

Now that we’ve experienced the power of hydrogen firsthand, let’s dive deeper into the science behind it and uncover how this element contributed to one of aviation's most infamous disasters!