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Chemistry Quiz: Stoichiometry

Instructions

Answer the following questions related to stoichiometry. Each question is either a direct question or has multiple-choice answers. Choose the best answer where applicable.

Questions

  1. What is the molar mass of water (H₂O)?

    • Answer: The molar mass is calculated as follows:
      • Hydrogen: 1.01 g/mol × 2 = 2.02 g/mol
      • Oxygen: 16.00 g/mol × 1 = 16.00 g/mol
      • Total: 2.02 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 18.02 g/mol
  2. Which of the following represents the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane (C₃H₈)?

    • A. C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
    • B. C₃H₈ + 4 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
    • C. C₃H₈ + 3 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
    • D. C₃H₈ + 2 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
  3. If you have 2 moles of CaCl₂, how many moles of Cl⁻ ions do you have?

    • Answer: Each mole of CaCl₂ produces 2 moles of Cl⁻ ions. Therefore, 2 moles of CaCl₂ will produce: [ 2 \, \text{moles of CaCl}_2 \times 2 \, \text{moles of Cl}^- / \text{mole of CaCl}_2 = 4 \, \text{moles of Cl}^- ]
  4. In a reaction where 3 moles of A react with 2 moles of B to produce 4 moles of C, what is the mole ratio of A to C?

    • A. 1:1
    • B. 3:4
    • C. 3:2
    • D. 2:3
  5. If 5 moles of NaOH are reacted with 2 moles of H₂SO₄, how many moles of water (H₂O) are produced?

    • Answer: The balanced reaction is: [ 2 \text{NaOH} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} ] From this, 2 moles of NaOH produce 2 moles of H₂O, so: [ 5 \text{ moles of NaOH} \rightarrow 5 \text{ moles of H}_2\text{O} ]

Good luck!