Lesson start ideas	Give a creative idea how to begin a lesson
Which subject	English as second
What age group	Adult courses
What topic	Compost
Quantity	1
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Before we dive into our lesson on composting, let's start with a fun warm-up activity. I will say a word related to composting, and you will say the first word that comes to mind. Here we go:

• Compost
• Green
• Earth
• Fertilizer
• Soil
• Organic
• Recycling

Great job! Let's now move on to our lesson on composting.

Introduction: What is Compost?

Composting is the process of breaking down organic materials, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. The result is a dark, crumbly substance that can be added to gardens and plants to help them grow. Composting is a simple and sustainable way to reduce waste and improve soil health.

Benefits of Composting

Composting has many benefits, including:

• Reducing waste sent to landfills and incinerators
• Creating nutrient-rich soil for plants
• Reducing the need for chemical fertilizers
• Improving soil structure and water retention
• Decreasing greenhouse gas emissions

How to Compost

Composting can be done in many ways, from using a simple bin in your backyard to a larger, more complex system for commercial use. Here are some basic steps to get started:

1. Choose a location for your compost bin or pile. It should be in a well-draining area and receive plenty of sunlight.
2. Gather your organic materials, including food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials. Avoid adding meat, dairy, and oily foods.
3. Layer your materials in the bin or pile, making sure to add plenty of dry materials like leaves and twigs to balance out the moisture.
4. Mix or turn your compost every few weeks to incorporate air and promote decomposition.
5. Once your compost is dark and crumbly, it's ready to use in your garden!

Conclusion: Get Composting!

Composting is a simple and rewarding way to reduce waste and improve soil health. With just a little effort, you can turn your food scraps and yard waste into a valuable resource for your garden. So get out there and start composting today!