Describe in detail what you need	Active sentence: The students are studying a new module. What is the passive sentence
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Transforming Active Sentences to Passive Voice

In English grammar, transforming an active sentence into a passive one is a common exercise that helps learners understand the roles of subjects and objects in a sentence. In this guide, we will look at how to convert the active sentence "The students are studying a new module" into its passive counterpart.

Understanding Active and Passive Voice

Active Voice

In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. For example:

• Active Sentence: The students are studying a new module.

Here, "the students" is the subject, "are studying" is the verb, and "a new module" is the object of the action.

Passive Voice

In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. This structure places more emphasis on the action itself or the recipient of the action rather than the doer.

• Passive Sentence: A new module is being studied by the students.

In the passive construction:

• "A new module" becomes the subject of the sentence.
• "is being studied" becomes the verb phrase.
• "by the students" indicates who is performing the action.

Step-by-Step Conversion

To convert an active sentence to passive voice, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object: The first step is recognizing these components in the active sentence.

   • Subject: The students
   • Verb: are studying
   • Object: a new module

2. Move the Object to the Front: The object of the active sentence moves to the front to become the subject of the passive sentence.

   • New Subject: A new module

3. Use the Appropriate Form of “to be”: Identify the correct form of “to be” based on the tense of the active verb.

   • Active Verb: are studying (present continuous)
   • Passive Verb: is being studied

4. Add the Past Participle of the Verb: Convert the main verb (studying) into its past participle form, which is "studied."

   • Past Participle: studied

5. Include the Original Subject (Optional): In passive voice, the original subject can be included using the word "by."

   • Original Subject: by the students

Final Passive Construction

Putting it all together, the passive voice of the original sentence is:

• Final Passive Sentence: A new module is being studied by the students.

When to Use Passive Voice

Using passive voice can be particularly effective in various contexts:

• When the doer of the action is unknown: "The book was found."
• When the emphasis should be on the action or the recipient: "The report was submitted on time."
• In formal writing: Scientific or technical writing often prefers passive voice to maintain objectivity.

Conclusion

Transforming sentences between active and passive voice is a useful skill in mastering English grammar. By rearranging the components of a sentence and focusing on the action and its recipient, learners can enhance their writing style and clarity. In our example, we successfully transformed "The students are studying a new module" into the passive voice: "A new module is being studied by the students."

This exercise illustrates the flexibility of language and the importance of understanding sentence structure. Engaging in such transformations not only improves grammar skills but also expands one's ability to communicate effectively in various contexts.