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Transforming Active to Passive Voice

In English grammar, converting a sentence from active voice to passive voice can help emphasize the action or the recipient of the action rather than the doer. Let's explore the transformation through the example you provided:

Active Voice Example

Active Sentence:
She explained the instructions.

In this active voice sentence, "She" is the subject performing the action of explaining, and "the instructions" are the object receiving that action.

Passive Voice Transformation

To convert an active voice sentence to passive voice, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the object in the active sentence.
  2. Make that object the new subject of the sentence.
  3. Change the verb form to a suitable passive form (in this case, by using "was" followed by the past participle of the main verb).
  4. Optionally, include the original subject using the preposition "by."

Passive Voice Example

Passive Sentence:
The instructions were explained by her.

In this transformed sentence, "The instructions" become the subject, "were explained" is the passive verb constructed from the main verb "explain" in its past participle form, and "by her" indicates the original subject.

Summary

Transforming sentences from active to passive voice can serve different purposes in communication, allowing speakers and writers to shift focus as needed. In the case of the original example:

This transformation is a basic yet powerful tool in effective writing and communication, providing versatility in expression.

Conclusion

Understanding how to manipulate sentence voice is crucial for clarity and emphasis in writing. Whether focusing on the subject or the action, mastering active and passive constructions enhances language skills and enables more impactful communication.