Describe in detail what you need	Active sentence: students sit exams in February. What is the passive sentence
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Transforming Active Sentences to Passive Voice

In English grammar, converting an active voice sentence to passive voice involves shifting the focus from the subject performing the action to the action being performed upon the subject. Let's take a closer look at the transformation of the active sentence "students sit exams in February" into its passive form.

Active Voice Explained

The sentence "students sit exams in February" is structured in the active voice, where:

• Subject: Students
• Verb: Sit
• Object: Exams
• Additional Information: In February

In this case, students are the doers of the action; they perform the activity of sitting for exams.

Transforming to Passive Voice

Steps for Conversion

1. Identify the Object: In the active voice, the object is "exams."
2. Shift the Object to the Subject Position: The object "exams" will become the new subject of the passive sentence.
3. Use the Appropriate Form of the Verb "to be": This form must correspond to the tense of the original verb. The original verb here is "sit," which is in the simple present tense.
4. Add the Past Participle of the Main Verb: The past participle of "sit" is "sat."
5. Introduce the Original Subject: The original subject "students" will be introduced using the word "by."
6. Complete the Sentence: Formulate the sentence while maintaining the structure of passive voice.

Resulting Passive Voice Sentence

Thus, the passive form of the active voice sentence "students sit exams in February" is:

Exams are sat by students in February.

Summary of Changes

• Original Active Voice:

  • "Students (subject) sit (verb) exams (object) in February (time)."

• Transformed Passive Voice:

  • "Exams (new subject) are sat (passive verb) by students (agent) in February (time)."

Understanding the Passive Voice

When to Use the Passive Voice

The passive voice can be useful in various contexts, such as:

• Emphasizing the Action: When the action itself is more important than the who or what that performed it. For example, in scientific writing, one might say, "Experiments were conducted" rather than focusing on who conducted them.

• When the Doer is Unknown or Irrelevant: In cases where the subject performing the action is not known, the passive construction becomes essential. For example, "The document was misplaced" doesn't need to identify who mislaid it.

Conclusion

Transforming sentences from active to passive voice is a valuable skill in English grammar, useful for different contexts and writing purposes. The example we considered sheds light on this grammatical structure, demonstrating the change from "students sit exams in February" to "exams are sat by students in February." Understanding and practicing these transformations can enhance clarity and focus in writing.