Hospitality & Catering Lesson Script
Lesson Title: Introduction to Food Safety and Hygiene
Duration: 30 minutes
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Understand the importance of food safety and hygiene in the hospitality industry.
- Identify common foodborne illnesses and their causes.
- Describe key principles of food safety and hygiene practices.
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin with a brief discussion:
- Ask students: "Why is food safety important in the hospitality industry?"
- Highlight the significance of maintaining high hygiene standards in food preparation and service.
What is Food Safety? (10 minutes)
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Definition:
- Food safety refers to the handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness.
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Importance:
- Protects customers from illnesses.
- Enhances reputation and trustworthiness of establishments.
- Complies with legal requirements and regulations.
Common Foodborne Illnesses (5 minutes)
Principles of Food Safety and Hygiene (10 minutes)
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Cleanliness:
- Regularly wash hands and surfaces.
- Use separate cutting boards for raw and cooked foods.
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Cooking:
- Cook foods to the appropriate internal temperatures.
- Use a food thermometer.
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Chilling:
- Refrigerate perishables promptly and keep fridge below 4°C (40°F).
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Cross-contamination:
- Store raw foods below cooked foods in the refrigerator.
- Avoid using the same utensils for raw and cooked foods without proper washing.
Summary (5 minutes)
- Recap the importance of food safety and hygiene in hospitality.
- Highlight the connection between hygiene practices and the overall dining experience.
Homework Assignment
Tasks:
-
Research one foodborne illness and provide a short report (200 words) explaining:
- Its causes
- Symptoms
- Prevention measures
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Create a poster that outlines the 4 principles of food safety discussed in class, including illustrations or examples of each principle.
Correct Answers
Task 1 Sample Answer: Salmonella
- Causes: Salmonella bacteria are commonly found in raw poultry, eggs, and sometimes in fruits and vegetables that have been contaminated.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps, which usually appear 6 hours to 6 days after infection.
- Prevention Measures:
- Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly.
- Avoid cross-contamination by using separate utensils for raw and cooked foods.
- Wash hands frequently and properly.
Task 2 Sample Poster Outline:
This lesson script provides a structured framework for teaching Grade 11 students about food safety and hygiene in the hospitality industry while engaging them through discussion, research, and creative tasks.