Lesson Plan: Understanding Point of View
Subject: English
Grade: 1
Duration: 30 Minutes
Topic: Point of View
Objective
Students will learn to identify and understand the concept of point of view in stories. They will be able to distinguish between first-person and third-person point of view through reading and discussion.
Materials Needed
- A short story or picture book (suggestions: "The Cat in the Hat" by Dr. Seuss or "Frog and Toad Are Friends" by Arnold Lobel)
- Point of View chart (with columns for "First Person" and "Third Person")
- Whiteboard and markers
- Drawing paper and crayons
Standards
- Understanding of narrative elements, including point of view.
- Active participation in discussions and group activities.
Introduction (5 minutes)
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Ask the Class: "Have you ever told a story about something that happened to you?"
- Allow a few students to share their experiences.
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Explain Point of View: Introduce the two main types of point of view:
- First Person: The narrator is a character in the story and uses words like "I", "me", and "my."
- Third Person: The narrator is outside of the story and uses words like "he", "she", "they", and "them."
Instruction (10 minutes)
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Read Aloud: Choose a story and read it to the class.
- While Reading: Pause at key moments to ask, "Who is telling the story? How do you know?"
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Discussion:
- After reading, ask: "Was the story told in first person or third person? How can we tell?"
- Fill in the Point of View chart together as a class.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
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Group Activity: Divide students into pairs and give them another short story or excerpt.
- Ask each pair to identify the point of view and discuss it with each other.
- Circulate around the room to assist and listen to discussions.
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Share Findings: Have a few pairs share what they found out. Encourage them to explain how they knew which point of view was used.
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
- Drawing Activity: Provide each student with drawing paper and crayons.
- Instruct them to draw a scene from a story they like but change the point of view (e.g., from first person to third person).
- Have them write a sentence about their drawing explaining the point of view used.
Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Recap: Bring the class together and review the definitions of first person and third person.
- Exit Ticket: Ask each student to say one thing they learned about point of view today before they leave.
Assessment
- Observe participation during discussions and group activities.
- Review the drawings and sentences to check understanding of point of view.
Extensions
- For advanced students, introduce the concept of second person point of view.
- Encourage students to write their own short story using a specific point of view.
Adaptations
- Provide scaffolding for students who may struggle with vocabulary.
- Use visual aids, such as pictures or graphic organizers, to support comprehension.
By the end of this lesson, students should have a foundational understanding of point of view and be able to identify it in various texts.