Lesson Plan: Introduction to the Recorder
Subject: Music
Grade: Year 4
Duration: 30 Minutes
Topic: Recorder
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify the parts of a recorder.
- Understand how to hold a recorder properly.
- Play simple notes on the recorder.
- Demonstrate basic breath control and finger placement.
Materials Needed
- Recorders (one for each student)
- Music sheets with simple notes (C, D, E)
- Whiteboard and markers
- Worksheet for homework
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin with a brief introduction to the recorder:
- Show the recorder and explain its parts (mouthpiece, body, holes).
- Discuss the history of the recorder and its role in music.
- Ask students if anyone has experience playing the recorder or other instruments.
Demonstration (5 minutes)
- Demonstrate how to hold the recorder correctly:
- Hold it like a pencil.
- Position fingers over the holes.
- Show how to produce sound:
- Demonstrate the correct way to blow into the mouthpiece.
Guided Practice (15 minutes)
-
Playing Simple Notes:
- Start with the note C (left hand thumb over the back hole, index finger over the first front hole).
- Add the note D (left hand thumb and first front hole covered, add second front hole with middle finger).
- Finally, add the note E (left hand thumb and first two front holes covered, add third front hole with ring finger).
-
Group Practice:
- Have students practice these notes together.
- Encourage students to switch between C, D, and E.
- Walk around the classroom to provide individual feedback.
Performance (5 minutes)
- Invite students to play a simple melody using the notes C, D, and E together.
- Consider using a call-and-response format where you play a short phrase, and they repeat.
Conclusion (2 minutes)
- Recap what was learned about the recorder.
- Ask students about their feelings while playing the notes.
- Reinforce the importance of regular practice and proper technique.
Homework
-
Worksheet:
- Complete a worksheet that includes:
- Draw and label the parts of the recorder.
- Practice playing C, D, and E and write down which fingers to use for each note.
- Write a short paragraph about your experience learning the recorder (3-5 sentences).
-
Correct Answers for the Worksheet:
- Parts of the Recorder:
- Mouthpiece
- Body
- Finger holes
- Fingers to Use:
- C: Left hand thumb (on back hole), left hand index finger (first hole).
- D: Left hand thumb (on back hole), left hand index finger (first hole), left hand middle finger (second hole).
- E: Left hand thumb (on back hole), left hand index finger (first hole), left hand middle finger (second hole), left hand ring finger (third hole).
- Experience Paragraph: (Student's individual thought process and feelings).
Note for Teachers
Ensure each student has a recorder and understand the importance of hygiene before sharing instruments. Use this lesson as a foundation for further lessons that might include rhythm exercises or learning simple songs.