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Which subjectMathematics
What topicnumber & algebra
What length (min)90
What age groupYear or Grade 1
Class size40
What curriculumNZ Mathematics Curriculum
Include full script
Check previous homework
Ask some students to presents their homework
Add a physical break
Add group activities
Include homework
Show correct answers
Prepare slide templates
Number of slides5
Create fill-in cards for students
Create creative backup tasks for unexpected moments

Lesson plan

Lesson Plan: Number & Algebra

Topic

Number & Algebra

Objectives

Materials

Grade/Age Group

Year 1

Subject

Mathematics

Class Size

40 students

Length of Lesson

90 minutes

National Curriculum Alignment

This lesson corresponds to the NZ Mathematics Curriculum, focusing on number and algebraic thinking.

Lesson Structure

Step Number Step Title Length (minutes) Details
1 Introduction 10 Introduce the topic of number and algebra. Engage students with questions about their previous knowledge of numbers.
2 Homework Presentations 15 Select 2-3 students to present their homework. Encourage the class to ask questions to foster discussion.
3 Number Concepts Review 15 Review basic number concepts (addition, subtraction) using visual aids. Involve students in demonstrating problems.
4 Group Activity 25 Split the class into small groups (5-6 students each) for collaborative problem-solving activities using worksheets.
5 Class Discussion 10 Regroup and discuss findings from group activities. Highlight different strategies used to solve the problems.
6 Wrap-Up 10 Summarize key concepts learned during the lesson. Ask students to share one new thing they learned.
7 Assigning Homework 5 Assign homework to consolidate learning. Provide instructions clearly and ensure students understand what is expected.

Assessment

Additional Notes

Lesson script

Introduction

"Good morning, everyone! Today, we’re going to dive into an exciting topic in mathematics: Number and Algebra! I want you to think about numbers for a moment. Can anyone tell me what a number is? (pause for responses) Great! Numbers are everywhere in our lives, from counting our toys to understanding the time. Now, let's talk about some of the things you've learned about numbers. Who can share something they know about addition or subtraction? (encourage several students to respond) Fantastic! You all have a good foundation, and today, we will build on that understanding."

Homework Presentations

"Now, let's move on to the next part of our lesson. I would like to invite a few of you to share what you found while doing your homework. Who remembers their task? (pick 2-3 students to present) Please come up one by one and explain what you did. As they present, I encourage everyone to listen carefully and think of questions you want to ask.

(After each presentation) 'Thank you so much for sharing, [Student's Name]! Can anyone think of a question they would like to ask? (call on classmates to engage in discussion) Excellent questions everyone! Let's give our presenters a round of applause!"

Number Concepts Review

"Now let's take a moment to solidify our understanding of some basic number concepts. Here on the board, I have a chart of numbers. (point to visual aids) Can anyone tell me what 3 + 2 equals? (wait for response) That's right, it equals 5! Now, can someone come up and show us how to do this on the board? (invite a student to demonstrate) Wonderful job!

Let’s try another one: What is 7 - 4? (prompt for answers and invite a student to demonstrate subtraction) That's fantastic! Remember, addition means putting together, and subtraction means taking away. You are doing great!"

Group Activity

"Now we are going to break into small groups for a fun activity. I want you to work together with your group to solve some problems on these worksheets. Each group will get a worksheet that has different number problems to tackle. Make sure to discuss your strategies among yourselves and come to a group agreement on how to solve each problem.

As you work, I will walk around to help anyone who might have questions. Let's spend the next 25 minutes on this. Ready, set, group up!"

Class Discussion

"Okay, everyone, let’s come back together as a whole class. I hope you enjoyed working with your groups! I want each group to share one problem they found interesting and discuss the strategy you used.

(Group by group, ask them to share) ‘Who would like to start?’ (encourage participation) Great points! I'm hearing a variety of strategies, and that's what math is all about—finding different ways to solve problems!"

Wrap-Up

"To wrap up our lesson today, let's quickly review some of the key concepts we've discussed. What is one thing you learned today about number and algebra? (ask several students to share) Those are some strong insights! You all worked really hard, and I am so proud of the progress you’ve made."

Assigning Homework

"For homework tonight, I would like you to practice more problems similar to what we did in class today. I will give you a worksheet that you will complete at home. Make sure to read the instructions carefully. If you have any questions about it, please feel free to ask now!

(Distribute homework worksheets) Remember, when you complete your homework, keep it safe to bring back to class! I can't wait to see how you all tackle these problems. Have a fantastic day, everyone!"

Homework

  1. What is the sum of 8 + 5?
  2. If you have 12 apples and you give away 4, how many apples do you have left?
  3. Calculate the result of 15 - 7.
  4. How many groups of 3 can you make from 18 total items?
  5. If you add 9 to a number and the result is 20, what is the original number?
  6. Create your own addition problem and solve it.
  7. Write down a subtraction word problem and then provide the answer.
  8. If you have a bag with 10 marbles, and you add 6 more marbles, how many marbles do you have now?
  9. What is 25 + 15 - 10?
  10. Explain in your own words what addition and subtraction mean.

Correct answers

  1. 13
  2. 8
  3. 8
  4. 6
  5. 11
  6. (Answers will vary; for example: 3 + 4 = 7)
  7. (Answers will vary; for example: "I have 5 candies and eat 2, so I have 3 left.")
  8. 16
  9. 30
  10. (Answers will vary; for example: "Addition means putting numbers together, and subtraction means taking away.")

Backup questions

  1. Can you think of a real-life situation where you would need to use addition or subtraction? Share a specific example.

  2. If you have 10 apples and you give away 3, how many do you have left? Can you represent this with a drawing or model?

  3. What strategies can you use to solve a subtraction problem? Can you demonstrate one of those strategies for the class?

  4. How do you think learning about numbers and algebra will help you in the future? Give an example of a job or situation where these skills might be useful.

  5. If you were to create a new number game for your classmates, what kind of problems would you include and why?