Full lesson	Create for a teacher a set of content for giving a lesson, beginning with the lesson plan. Each new block of materials must begin with an H1 heading (other subheaders must be H2, H3, etc). When you describe required pictures, write those descriptions in curly brackets, for example: {A picture of a triangle}
Which subject	Biology
What topic	Protein synthesis
What length (min)	30
What age group	Doesn't matter
Class size	20
What curriculum
Include full script
Check previous homework
Ask some students to presents their homework
Add a physical break
Add group activities
Include homework
Show correct answers
Prepare slide templates
Number of slides	5
Create fill-in cards for students
Create creative backup tasks for unexpected moments

Lesson plan

Topic

Protein Synthesis

Objectives

• Understand the process of protein synthesis, including transcription and translation.
• Identify the roles of DNA, RNA, and ribosomes in protein synthesis.
• Describe how amino acids are linked to form proteins.
• Analyze the importance of protein synthesis in cellular function.

Materials

• Whiteboard and markers
• Projector and laptop
• Slides on protein synthesis
• Handouts with diagrams of the protein synthesis process
• Video on the steps of protein synthesis
• Worksheets for individual practice
• Exit tickets for assessment

Grade/Age Group

Middle school or high school students (grades 6-12)

Subject

Biology

Class Size

20 students

Length of Lesson

30 minutes

National Curriculum Alignment

This lesson aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) for understanding structures and processes of living systems.

Lesson Structure

Step Number	Step Title	Length	Details
1	Introduction to Topic	5 mins	Briefly introduce protein synthesis, its significance, and overview of the lesson content.
2	Video Presentation	7 mins	Show a video that illustrates the steps of protein synthesis (transcription and translation).
3	Explanation of Transcription	5 mins	Explain transcription process, role of RNA polymerase, and how mRNA is formed from DNA.
4	Explanation of Translation	5 mins	Discuss translation, the role of ribosomes, tRNA, and how amino acids are connected.
5	Diagram Analysis	5 mins	Hand out diagrams of protein synthesis; students label parts and processes individually.
6	Individual Practice	3 mins	Distribute worksheets for students to practice protein synthesis questions.
7	Exit Ticket Assessment	5 mins	Have students complete an exit ticket reflecting what they learned about protein synthesis.

Homework

• Students must complete a worksheet focusing on the steps of protein synthesis. The completed worksheets will be collected in the next class for feedback without requiring individual presentations.

Assessment

• Use exit tickets to assess students’ understanding of protein synthesis. Provide feedback on homework assignments as needed.

Additional Notes

• Ensure students understand terminology related to protein synthesis.
• Encourage students to ask questions throughout the lesson to clarify any misunderstandings.
• Adapt the video content for varied learning styles, such as visual and auditory learners.

Lesson script