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Grade 11 Chemistry Quiz: Acids and Bases

Instructions:

Answer all the questions below. For multiple-choice questions, select the correct option by marking the letter corresponding to your choice.

Questions:

  1. What is the pH range of acidic solutions?

  2. Which of the following is a strong acid? A. Acetic acid
    B. Hydrochloric acid
    C. Citric acid
    D. Carbonic acid

  3. What is the primary characteristic of a base?

  4. Which of the following is a property of acids? A. Bitter taste
    B. Slippery feel
    C. React with metals to produce hydrogen gas
    D. Turn red litmus blue

  5. What is the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry acid?

  6. Which of the following is a weak base? A. Sodium hydroxide
    B. Ammonia
    C. Potassium hydroxide
    D. Calcium hydroxide

  7. What happens when an acid reacts with a base?

  8. Identify the conjugate base of HCl. A. Cl⁻
    B. H₂O
    C. H₃O⁺
    D. OH⁻

  9. What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?

  10. Which indicator would you use to detect an acid? A. Bromothymol blue
    B. Universal indicator
    C. Phenolphthalein
    D. All of the above

  11. What is the formula for sulfuric acid?

  12. Which of the following statements is true about bases? A. They can donate hydrogen ions.
    B. They usually have a sour taste.
    C. They turn blue litmus red.
    D. They can accept hydrogen ions.

  13. In the reaction of NaOH and HCl, what is the salt produced?

  14. Identify a universal indicator color change for a strong acid. A. Blue
    B. Yellow
    C. Red
    D. Green

  15. Which of the following substances can act as both an acid and a base? A. Water
    B. Sodium chloride
    C. Ammonia
    D. Sulfuric acid

  16. What is the term for the measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution?

  17. Which of the following bases is used in antacids? A. Magnesium hydroxide
    B. Sodium hydroxide
    C. Calcium carbonate
    D. Ammonium hydroxide

  18. Determine the conjugate acid of NH₃ (ammonia). A. NH₄⁺
    B. NH₂⁻
    C. OH⁻
    D. H₂O

  19. What is the Arrhenius definition of an acid?

  20. Which property is characteristic of both acids and bases? A. Taste
    B. Conductivity in solution
    C. Reacts with metals
    D. Turns litmus paper blue

  21. In a neutralization reaction, what are the products typically formed?

  22. Which of the following acids is commonly found in vinegar? A. Citric acid
    B. Carbonic acid
    C. Acetic acid
    D. Phosphoric acid

  23. What is the effect of adding a base to a solution of an acid?

  24. In a titration, what is the point called where the acid has exactly neutralized the base?

  25. Which ion is responsible for the acidic properties of a solution? A. OH⁻
    B. H⁺
    C. Na⁺
    D. Cl⁻

  26. What is the purpose of using indicators in acid-base titrations?

  27. Which of the following is not a characteristic of acids? A. They sour taste
    B. They are corrosive
    C. They turn blue litmus red
    D. They feel slippery

  28. In what type of reaction do acids and bases typically participate?

End of Quiz

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